Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 4 ASEAN and Vietnam nâng cao
I. Match the Word with its Definition
Danh sách từ:
1. ASEAN
2. Hanoi
3. Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City)
4. Mekong Delta
5. Diplomacy
6. Nguyen
7. Southeast Asia
8. AEC (ASEAN Economic Community)
9. Ho Chi Minh Trail
10. Vientiane
Danh sách định nghĩa:
A. A regional intergovernmental organization comprising ten countries in Southeast Asia, promoting intergovernmental cooperation and regional stability.
B. The capital city of Vietnam, known for its rich history and cultural heritage.
C. Former name of Ho Chi Minh City, a major city in Vietnam.
D. The region in Vietnam where the Mekong River approaches and empties into the sea.
E. The practice of managing international relations, typically involving negotiations between representatives of nations.
F. A common surname in Vietnam, often used by individuals of Vietnamese descent.
G. An economic integration initiative of ASEAN, aiming to create a single market and production base.
H. A network of supply routes used during the Vietnam War to transport troops and supplies from North Vietnam to South Vietnam.
I. The largest city in Vietnam, formerly known as Saigon.
J. The capital city of Laos, a landlocked country in Southeast Asia.
Câu trả lời:
1. ASEAN - A regional intergovernmental organization comprising ten countries in Southeast Asia, promoting intergovernmental cooperation and regional stability.
2. Hanoi - The capital city of Vietnam, known for its rich history and cultural heritage.
3. Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City) - The largest city in Vietnam, formerly known as Saigon.
4. Mekong Delta - The region in Vietnam where the Mekong River approaches and empties into the sea.
5. Diplomacy - The practice of managing international relations, typically involving negotiations between representatives of nations.
6. Nguyen - A common surname in Vietnam, often used by individuals of Vietnamese descent.
7. Southeast Asia - A region that includes countries like Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia, located to the southeast of Asia.
8. AEC (ASEAN Economic Community) - An economic integration initiative of ASEAN, aiming to create a single market and production base.
9. Ho Chi Minh Trail - A network of supply routes used during the Vietnam War to transport troops and supplies from North Vietnam to South Vietnam.
10. Vientiane - The capital city of Laos, a landlocked country in Southeast Asia.
II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
11. Vietnam has actively engaged in diplomatic relations with neighboring countries.
A. Friendly
B. Artistic
C. Scientific
D. Political
12. The ASEAN region is known for its economic integration efforts, including the establishment of the AEC.
A. Dissolution
B. Unity
C. Division
D. Isolation
13. The Mekong Delta in Vietnam is renowned for its fertile land and diverse ecosystems.
A. Barren
B. Desolate
C. Productive
D. Depleted
14. The Ho Chi Minh Trail played a crucial role in supplying troops during the Vietnam War.
A. Peripheral
B. Unimportant
C. Essential
D. Insignificant
15. Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is steeped in history and cultural significance.
A. Religious
B. Social
C. Political
D. Immersed
Giải thích:
1. Vietnam has actively engaged in diplomatic relations with neighboring countries.
Đáp án: D. Political
Giải thích: "Diplomatic" liên quan đến ngoại giao, nhưng trong ngữ cảnh của câu này, từ "Political" (chính trị) phản ánh ý nghĩa gần nhất.
2. The ASEAN region is known for its economic integration efforts, including the establishment of the AEC.
Đáp án: B. Unity
Giải thích: ASEAN (Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á) được biết đến với những nỗ lực hội nhập kinh tế, nên "Unity" (đoàn kết) là từ có ý nghĩa tương đương.
3. The Mekong Delta in Vietnam is renowned for its fertile land and diverse ecosystems.
Đáp án: C. Productive
Giải thích: "Productive" (mang lại năng suất) phản ánh ý nghĩa của việc Mekong Delta nổi tiếng với đất phì nhiêu và hệ sinh thái đa dạng.
4. The Ho Chi Minh Trail played a crucial role in supplying troops during the Vietnam War.
Đáp án: C. Essential
Giải thích: "Essential" (quan trọng) phản ánh ý nghĩa của Ho Chi Minh Trail đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc cung cấp quân đội trong Chiến tranh Việt Nam.
5. Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is steeped in history and cultural significance.
Đáp án: B. Social
Giải thích: Trong ngữ cảnh của câu này, "Social" (xã hội) phản ánh ý nghĩa tương đương với văn hóa của Hanoi.
III. READING
ASEAN and Vietnam: Partners in Regional Development
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has been a pivotal force in promoting cooperation and development in the Southeast Asian region. Formed in 1967, ASEAN consists of ten member countries, including Vietnam, working together to achieve economic, political, and socio-cultural goals.
Economic Integration:
One of the central themes of ASEAN is economic integration. The establishment of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in 2015 marked a significant milestone. The AEC aims to create a single market and production base among its member states, fostering economic growth and competitiveness.
Vietnam's Contribution:
As a member since 1995, Vietnam has actively participated in the regional initiatives of ASEAN. The country's dynamic economy, strategic geographical location, and commitment to diplomatic relations have made it a key player in the organization. Vietnam has embraced the opportunities provided by the AEC, implementing policies to facilitate trade, investment, and economic cooperation.
Cultural Diversity:
ASEAN, with Vietnam as a crucial member, celebrates the rich cultural diversity within the region. Cultural exchanges, festivals, and collaborative projects have strengthened the bonds among member nations. Vietnam, with its unique traditions and history, adds to the vibrant tapestry of the ASEAN community.
Challenges and Resilience:
While ASEAN and its member states, including Vietnam, have made substantial progress, challenges persist. Issues such as environmental sustainability, political differences, and economic disparities require ongoing attention. However, the resilience and cooperative spirit of ASEAN continue to drive efforts toward regional stability and prosperity.
Questions:
1. When was ASEAN established?
A. 1965
B. 1967
C. 1970
D. 1980
2. What does the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) emphasize?
A. Political collaboration
B. Economic integration
C. Military alliance
D. Cultural preservation
3. In which year did Vietnam join ASEAN?
A. 1985
B. 1995
C. 2000
D. 2010
4. What is the main goal of ASEAN?
A. Cultural preservation
B. Economic growth
C. Military dominance
D. Political isolation
5. Why is Vietnam considered a key political player in ASEAN?
A. Large population size
B. Strategic geographical location and dynamic economy
C. Strong military capabilities
D. Stable financial situation
6. What is the ASEAN Way, and how does it contribute to the organization's functioning?
A. A set of rules and regulations
B. A commitment to non-interference in internal affairs
C. A military alliance strategy
D. A cultural preservation initiative
7. How does Vietnam contribute to the economic goals of ASEAN, particularly in the context of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)?
A. By imposing trade barriers
B. By implementing policies to facilitate trade and investment
C. By withdrawing from economic collaborations
D. By promoting isolationist economic policies
8. What role does cultural diversity play in the ASEAN community, and how does Vietnam enhance this diversity?
A. Cultural diversity is not emphasized in ASEAN.
B. Cultural exchanges strengthen bonds among member nations.
C. Vietnam promotes cultural uniformity.
D. Cultural diversity is a barrier to regional cooperation.
9. In addition to economic integration, what are some of the regional challenges that ASEAN and its member states, including Vietnam, are addressing?
A. Language barriers
B. Environmental sustainability, political differences, and economic disparities
C. Cultural misunderstandings
D. Lack of diplomatic relations
10. What qualities contribute to the resilience and cooperative spirit of ASEAN in the face of challenges?
A. Political isolation
B. Economic dominance
C. Unity and a cooperative mindset
D. Military intervention
IV. Sentence rewriting exercises
1. The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) seeks to enhance economic cooperation among member states.
→ Improving economic collaboration among member states is the objective of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).
2. Vietnam's cultural heritage adds richness to the diverse tapestry of ASEAN.
→ The cultural heritage of Vietnam contributes richness to the diverse fabric of ASEAN.
3. ASEAN's commitment to non-interference in internal affairs has been a key principle since its inception.
→ Since its establishment, a key principle of ASEAN has been the commitment to non-interference in the internal affairs of member states.
4. Vietnam's membership in ASEAN has been in effect for more than two decades.
→ For over two decades, Vietnam has been a member of ASEAN.
5. Economic disparities and environmental sustainability are challenges that ASEAN and Vietnam are actively addressing.
→ Addressing economic disparities and ensuring environmental sustainability are active endeavors for both ASEAN and Vietnam.
6. The ASEAN Way, emphasizing consensus-building, promotes unity among member nations.
→ Unity among member nations is fostered by the ASEAN Way, which emphasizes consensus-building.
7. Vietnam's strategic geographical location has played a pivotal role in its regional influence within ASEAN.
→ Within ASEAN, Vietnam's regional influence has been significantly influenced by its strategic geographical location.
8. The ASEAN region has witnessed substantial economic growth over the past few decades.
→ Over the past few decades, the ASEAN region has experienced remarkable economic growth.
9. The ASEAN Summit provides a platform for leaders to discuss regional issues and cooperation.
→ Leaders utilize the ASEAN Summit as a platform for discussions on regional issues and cooperation.
10. Cultural exchanges within ASEAN contribute to mutual understanding and strengthen diplomatic ties.
→ Strengthening diplomatic ties and fostering mutual understanding are outcomes of cultural exchanges within ASEAN.
