1. Từ mới tiếng anh lớp 7 Unit 7: Traffic
- cycle (v) /saɪkl/: đạp xe
- traffic jam (n) /'træfɪk dʒæm/: sự kẹt xe
- park (v) /pɑ:k/: đỗ xe
- pavement (n) /'peɪvmənt/: vỉa hè (cho người đi bộ)
- railway station (n) /'reɪlwei ,steɪ∫n/: nhà ga xe lửa
- safely (adv) /'seɪflɪ/: an toàn
- safety (n) /'seɪftɪ/: sự an toàn
- seatbelt (n) /'si:t'belt/: dây an toàn
- traffic rule (n) /'træfIk ru:l/: luật giao thông
- train (n) /treɪn/: tàu hỏa
- roof (n) /ru:f/: nóc xe, mái nhà
- illegal (adj) /ɪ'li:gl/: bất hợp pháp
- reverse (n) /rɪˈvɜːs/: quay đầu xe
- boat (n) /bəʊt/: con thuyền
- fly (v) /flaɪ/: lái máy bay, đi trên máy bay
- helicopter (n) /'helɪkɒptər/: máy bay trực thăng
- triangle (n) /'traɪæŋɡl/: hình tam giác
- vehicle (n) /'viɪkəl/: xe cộ, phương tiện giao thông
- plane (n) /pleɪn/: máy bay
- prohibitive (adj) /prə'hɪbɪtɪv/: cấm (không được làm)
- road sign /rəʊd saɪn/: biển báo giao thông
- ship (n) /ʃɪp/: tàu thủy
- tricycle (n) /trɑɪsɪkəl/: xe đạp ba bánh
2. Ngữ pháp tiếng anh lớp 7 Unit 7: Traffic
Cấu trúc "used to-infinitive" là một cách thường được sử dụng để diễn tả các hành động hoặc tình trạng thường xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không còn xảy ra nữa. Cấu trúc và cách sử dụng của nó như bạn đã nêu ra, nhưng để hiểu rõ hơn và thấy sự ứng dụng thực tế, dưới đây là một số ví dụ khác:
Cấu trúc:
(+) S + used to + V-infinitive.
(-) S + didn't use to + V-infinitive.
(?) Did + S + use to + V-infinitive?
Cách sử dụng:
Diễn tả hành động thường xuyên trong quá khứ:
She used to play the piano when she was a child. (Cô ấy thường chơi đàn piano khi còn nhỏ.)
Diễn tả tình trạng hoặc sự việc trong quá khứ:
The house used to be red, but now it's painted blue. (Ngôi nhà trước đây màu đỏ, nhưng bây giờ đã sơn màu xanh.)
Diễn tả sự thay đổi từ quá khứ đến hiện tại:
He used to smoke a lot, but he has quit now. (Anh ta trước đây thường hút thuốc rất nhiều, nhưng giờ anh ấy đã bỏ.)
Có thể sử dụng "used to" để đặt câu hỏi:
Did you use to live in this neighborhood? (Bạn trước đây có sống trong khu phố này không?)
Nhớ rằng, "used to" chỉ dùng để diễn tả nhữ dụngng thay đổi hoặc tình trạng xảy ra trong quá khứ và hiện tại không còn nữa.
3. Bài tập vận dụng tiếng anh lớp 7 Unit 7: Traffic
A. PHONETICS
I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group
1. A. came
B. lake
C. station
D. start
2. A. ancient
B. radio
C. village
D. nature
3. A. break
B. head
C. bread D. heavy
4. A. wait
B. said
C. maid
D. sail
5. A. train
B. wait
C. said
D. paid
6. A. sailing
B. railway
C. brainstorm
D. captain
7. A. safety
B. chat
C. taste
D. waste
8. A. centre
B. let
C. belt
D. security
9. A. safety
B. traffic
C. station
D. plane
10. A. diverse
B. drive
C. invention
D. crime
II. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.
1. A. contain
B. achieve
C. improve
D. enter
2. A. suggest
B. rely
C. compare
D. empty
3. A. expand
B. exit
C. exam
D. exhaust
4. A. accident
B. dangerous
C. argument
D. however
5. A. unfriendly
B. century
C. gallery
D. quality
6. A. dangerous
B. plentiful
C. another
D. limited
7. A. easily
B. consumption
C. energy
D. negative
8. A. different
B. expensive
C. abundant
D. convenient
9. A. petroleum
B. advantage
C. enormous
D. tendency
10. A. attention
B. holiday
C. pollution
D. effective
B. MULTIPLE CHOICE
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Drivers have to__________ their seatbelt whenever they drive.
A. put
B. tie
C. fasten
D. put on
2. We should wait for the traffic lights__________ before we cross the street.
A. turn green
B. to turn green
C. turn yellow
D. to turn yellow
3. All of us have to obey__________ strictly.
A. traffic rules
B. traffic
C. traffic jam
D. regular
4. Cyclists and motorists have to wear a__________ when they ride a motorbike.
A. hard hat
B. cap
C. mask
D. helmet
5. He forgot to give a__________ before he turned left and got a ticket.
A. signal
B. sign
C. light
D. hand
6. __________does it take you to get to Ho Chi Minh City by plane? - About 2 hours.
A. How far
B. How much
C. How long
D. How many
7. There__________ a bus station in the city centre, but it has been moved to the suburbs.
A. used to be
B. used to have
C. use to have
D. were
8. I__________ marbles when I was young, but now I didn’t.
A. play
B. used to play
C. have played
D. didn’t use to play
9. “__________ is it from your house to the nearest bus stop?” - “About 50 meters’
A. How far
B. How long
C. How often
D. How much
10. We should__________ the street at the zebra crossing.
A. walk
B. walk on
C. walk through
D. walk across
11. John used to go to school __________.
A. with bicycle
B. by foot
C. in car
D. by bus
12. Public __________ in my town is good and cheap.
A. transport
B. tour
C. journey
D. travel
13. _______ is not very far from here to the city center.
A. That
B. This
C. It
D. There
14. When there is a traffic jam, it__________ me a very long time to go home.
A. costs
B. takes
C. lasts
D. spends
15. Mai’s dad usually drives her to school__________ her school is very far from her house.
A. but
B. though
C. because
D. or
16. Yesterday Hoa and Lan__________ round West Lake. It took them an hour.
A. cycle
B. cycles
C. cycling
D. cycled
17. Minh used to__________ his homework late in the evening.
A. does
B. do
C. doing
D. did
18. If people __________ the rules, there are no more accidents.
A. follow
B. take care of
C. obey
D. remember
19. You should__________ right and left when you go across the roads.
A. see
B. look
C. be
D. take
20. Hurry up or we can’t__________ the last bus home.
A. keep
B. follow
C. go
D. catch
C. WORD FORMS
Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence.
1. Young children are expected to show _____________ to their parents. (obey)
2. When cycling on the roads, remember: _____________ first. (safe)
3. Children should avoid _____________ foods such as hamburger and chips. (health)
4. Most road accidents happen because the motorists drive _____________. (care)
5. It is unsafe and _____________ to pass another vehicle on the left. (legal)
6. My _____________ was delayed for over two hours due to bad weather. (fly)
7. Everyone should _____________ obey traffic rules for their own safety. (strict)
8. The policeman _____________ the car to stop with a flashlight. (sign)
9. Signs with red circles are mostly _____________ - that means you can’t do something. (prohibit)
10. This _____________ sign indicates that traffic lights are ahead. (warn)
11. It’s _____________ to drive in the rush hours on the roads. (danger)
12. I’m not used to _______________ on the left. (drive)
13. He was fined for his missing _______________. (park)
14. We had a very _______________ evening in Lon don last month. (enjoy)
15. I believe you because I know you are always _______________. (truth)
16. Nam is very _______________in driving. (interest)
17. He drives so _______________ that he is sure to have an accident. (care)
18. John has a large _______________ of cars. (collect)
19. That car company has 2000 _______________. (employ)
20. Every week, there are two _______________ from Noi Bai to Cam Ranh airport. (fly)
D. VERB FORM
I. Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
Traffic jam (1. to be)_______________ a common sight in big cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Calcutta etc. This is due to (2. increase) _______________ population of the metropolitan cities. People from far off places rush towards big cities to (3. earn) _______________as big cities (4. have)_______________many options and possibilities for them. Then there are permanent citizens also. So with the human traffic, vehicular traffic also increases. As the standard of living is (5. become_______________ high everyone wants to (6.purchase)_______________his own car.
II. Write the correct from or tense of verbs in brackets.
1. ____________________ (you/ ever/ drive) on the wrong side of the road?
2. My family ______________ (fly) back from our Hong Kong holiday two days ago.
3. Right now, the students _______________ (learn) road signs in the schoolyard.
4. Jenifer usually______________ (walk) to school, but this week she _____________ (ride) her bike.
5. The driver was so drunk that he ______________ (lose) control of his car.
6. If I have enough money, I _________________ (buy) a racing car.
7. My father ________________ (teach) me to ride a bike when I was seven.
8. Transport used ______________ (be) much slower three hundred years ago.
9. Saudi women weren’t allowed ______________ (drive) a car until recently.
10. In South Africa, you have to let animals ________________ (go) first.
Quý khách có thể đọc thêm bài viết liên quan cùng chủ đề của chúng tôi như: Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Toán lớp 7 mới nhất năm 2023 - 2024
