I. Các cấu trúc to V và Ving
Dạng 1: S + (V) + to + V hoặc S + (V) + SBD + to + V + O
Một số từ thường gặp như sau
to afford to V + O : Cố gắng làm gì
to agree V + O : Đồng ý làm gì
to agree with SBD : Đồng ý với ai
to appear to V + O : dường như
to ask to V + O : yêu cầu làm gì
to ask SBD to V sth : yêu cầu ai làm gì
to decide to V + O : quyết định làm gì
to expect to V + O : hy vọng
to learn to V + O : Học làm gì
to manage to V + O : xoay xở
to offer to V + O : đề nghị làm gì cho ai
to plan to V + O : đặt kế hoạch
to promise to V + O : hứa
to refuse to V + O : đe doạ
to want SBD to V sth : muốn ai làm gì
to advise SBD to V + O : cho phép ai làm gì
to invite to V + O : mời
to persuade SBD to V + O : thuyết phục ai làm gì
to have SBD V + O : nhờ
S + would like to V + O : thích
S + used to V + O : đã từng làm gì
Dạng 2: S + (V) + Ving + O
Một số từ thường gặp như sau
to admit Ving O : chấp nhận đã làm gì
to avoid Ving O: tránh
to delay Ving O : trì hoãn
to deny Ving O : phủ nhận
to keep Ving O : tiếp tục, duy trì
to mind Ving O : bận tâm
to suggest Ving O : gợi ý
to like/love Ving O : thích
to look forward to Ving O : trông mong
to accuse SBD of Ving O : buộc tội ai
to insist SBD of Ving O : gợi nhớ
to be amazed at Ving O : ngạc nhiên
to remind SBD of Ving O: gợi nhớ
to be bored with Ving O : buồn chán
to be dependent on sth/Ving: phụ thuộc
to be excited about: háo hức
to thank to sth/so/Ving sth : nhớ vào cái gì, vào ai gì đó
to apologize (to so) for Ving sth: xin lỗi ai vì cái gì đó
to be familiar with : quen thuộc với
to be popular with : phổ biến/ưa chuộng
to be based on : dựa trên
to be doubtful about : nghi ngờ
to take part in = join = paticipate
to be famous for : nổi tiếng vì
to be fed up with: chán
to be grateful to SBD for Ving sth: biết ơn vì đã làm gì
to be keen on: đam mê
to be respómible for : có trách nhiệm
to be satisfied with: hài lòng
to be succesful in: thành công
to be used to Ving O: đã quen làm gì
to warn SBD of Sth/Ving sth: cảnh báo ai việc gì hoặc làm gì
to prevent SbD/Sth from : ngăn cản ai/cái gì làm gì
to apply for: nộp đơn
Cấu trúc câu dạng V - O - V (chủ ngữ - động từ 1 - tân ngữ - động từ 2)
Động từ nguyên mẫu (bare infinitive) theo sau các động từ như:
+ MAKE, HAVE (ở dạng sai bảo chủ động), LET, HELP thì V2 sẽ ở dạng bare inf.
Cấu trúc: make / have / let sb do sth.
Ex: I make him go. I let him go.
+ Nếu V1 là các động từ như: HEAR, SEE, FEEL, NOTICE, WATCH, FIND, CATCH... thì V2 là Ving (hoặc bare inf) Cấu trúc: watch / find/ catch sb doing sth: bắt gặp (xem) ai đó đang làm gì. see/ hear/ feel sb doing sth: nhìn thấy, nghe thấy ai đó đang làm gì. see/ hear/ feel sb do sth: nhìn thấy, nghe thấy ai đó đã làm gì.
+ Theo sau động từ have, get có dạng P2
- Cấu trúc: have / get sth DONE, have sb DO, get sb TO DO
II. Bài tập cấu trúc to V và Ving có đáp án
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng.
1.He agreed _____ (buy) a new car.
A. to buy
B. buy
C. buying
2. I can’t imagine Peter _____ (go) by bike.
A. to go
B. go
C. going
3. The question is easy _____ (answer).
A. to answer
B. answer
C. answering
4. The man asked me how _____ (get) to the airport.
A. to get
B. get
C. geting
5. I look forward to _____ (see) you at the weekend.
A. see
B. seeing
C. to see
6. The boys like ( play) games but hate ( do) lessons.
A. to play - to do
B. play - do
C. playing - doing
7. Would you like ( go) now or shall we wait till the end?
A. going
B. to go
C. go
8. We used ( dream) of a television set when we (be) small.
A. dream - are
B. to dream - were
C. to dream - are
9. Would you mind ( show ) me how ( send) an email?
A. showing - to send
B. showing - sending
C. to show - to send
D. to show - sending
Đáp án: 1 - A; 2 - C; 3 - A; 4 - A; 5 - B; 6 - C; 7 - B; 8 - B; 9 - A;
Bài 2. Chia động từ ở trong ngoặc
1.They are used to (prepare) new lessons.
2. By ( work) day and night , he succeeded in ( finish) the job in time.
3. His doctor advised him ( give) up ( smoke).
4. Please stop (talk). We will stop (eat) lunch in ten minutes.
5. Stop ( argue) and start( work).
6. I like ( think) carefully about things before ( make) decision.
7. Ask him ( come) in. Don`t keep him ( stand) at the door.
8. Did you succeed in ( solve) the problem?
9. Don’t forget ( lock) the door before (go) to bed.
10. Don’t try ( persuade) me . Nothing can make me ( change) my mind.
Đáp án:
1 - preparing, 2 - working – finishing, 3 - to give up – smoking
4 - talking – to eat, 5 - arguing – to work, 6 - to think – making
7 - to come – standing, 8 - solving, 9 - to lock – going, 10 - to persuade
Bài 3. Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. Sally and her family love (go) to the park in the summer.
2. Her mum likes (lie) on the blanket and loves (read) her favourite magazines.
3. Anna’s family (like) the park because they love (be) outdoors.
4. I enjoy (collect) dolls and it becomes my pleasure.
5. We love (watch) new films, and we (go) to watch a new Hollywood film next weekend.
6. My brother hates (do) the same things day after day.
7. Would you mind _____________ (watch) my bag for a few minutes?
8. I enjoy _____________ (listen) to music while I’m doing the cooking.
9. He wants _____________ (buy) a new computer game.
10. I’d like _____________ (speak) to Mr Davis, please. Is he there?
11. Please avoid _____________ (make) silly mistakes in this exercise.
12. The children would love _____________ (eat) French fries.
13. She really loves _____________ (work) with children.
14. We tried _____________ (call) you but your mobile was off.
15. They intend _____________ (build) houses on the school playing fields.
Đáp án:
1. Sally and her family love (go) going/ to go to the park in the summer.
2. Her mum likes (lie) lying on the blanket and loves (read) reading her favourite magazines.
3. Anna’s family (like) likes the park because they love (be) being outdoors.
4. I enjoy (collect) collecting dolls and it becomes my pleasure.
5. We love (watch) watching/ to watch new films, and we (go) will go to watch a new Hollywood film next weekend.
6. My brother hates (do) doing the same things day after day.
7. Would you mind _____watching________ (watch) my bag for a few minutes?
8. I enjoy ______listening_______ (listen) to music while I’m doing the cooking.
9. He wants _______to buy______ (buy) a new computer game.
10. I’d like ________to speak_____ (speak) to Mr Davis, please. Is he there?
11. Please avoid ______making_______ (make) silly mistakes in this exercise.
12. The children would love ______to eat_______ (eat) French fries.
13. She really loves ______working/ to work_______ (work) with children.
14. We tried ________to call_____ (call) you but your mobile was off.
15. They intend ______to build_______ (build) houses on the school playing fields.
Bài 4. Put the verb into either the gerund (-ing) or the infinitive (with 'to'):
1) I don't fancy (go) _______out tonight.
2) She avoided (tell)________ him about her plans.
3) I would like (come) ________to the party with you.
4) He enjoys (have)_______ a bath in the evening.
5) She kept (talk)_______ during the film.
6) I am learning (speak)_______ English.
7) Do you mind (give)_______ me a hand?
8) She helped me (carry)_______ my suitcases.
9) I've finished (cook)_______ - come and eat!
10) He decided (study)_______ biology.
11) I dislike (wait)_______.
12) He asked (come) _______ with us.
13) I promise (help)_______ you tomorrow.
14) We discussed (go)_______ to the cinema, but in the end we stayed at home.
15) She agreed (bring)_______ the pudding to the dinner.
16) I don't recommend (take)_______ the bus - it takes forever!
17) We hope (visit)_______ Amsterdam next month.
18) She suggested (go) _______ to the museum.
19) They plan (start) _______ college in the autumn.
20) I don't want (leave) _______ yet.
Đáp án:
1) I don't fancy (go) ____going___out tonight.
2) She avoided (tell)___telling_____ him about her plans.
3) I would like (come) ___to come_____to the party with you.
4) He enjoys (have)___having____ a bath in the evening.
5) She kept (talk)___talking____ during the film.
6) I am learning (speak)___to speak____ English.
7) Do you mind (give)___giving ____ me a hand?
8) She helped me (carry)___to carry____ my suitcases.
9) I've finished (cook)___cooking____ - come and eat!
10) He decided (study)___to study ____ biology.
11) I dislike (wait)__waiting_____.
12) He asked (come) ___to come____ with us.
13) I promise (help)____to help___ you tomorrow.
14) We discussed (go)____going___ to the cinema, but in the end we stayed at home.
15) She agreed (bring)___to bring____ the pudding to the dinner.
16) I don't recommend (take)____taking___ the bus - it takes forever!
17) We hope (visit)___ to visit____ Amsterdam next month.
18) She suggested (go) __going_____ to the museum.
19) They plan (start) ___to start____ college in the autumn.
20) I don't want (leave) ___to leave____ yet.
Bài 5. Choose the correct form of the word.
Question 1. He often lets other people _______ ahead.
A. move
B. to move
C. moving
Question 2. Would you mind _______ me lunch?
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buying
Question 3. I prefer ________ to walking.
A. drive
B. to drive
C. driving
Question 4 ________ on this beach is very pleasant.
A. Lie
B. To lie
C. Lying
Question 5. I tried _________ it to him, but he didn't understand.
A. explain
B. to explain
C. explaining
Question 6. After _________ the conditions I left.
A. hear
B. to hear
C. hearing
Question 7. I suggested _________ out in the rain.
A. not go
B. not to go
C. not going
Question 8. I decided _________ for the competition.
A. enter
B. to enter
C. entering
Question 9. Some people seem _______ very kind.
A. be
B. to be
C. being
Question 10. I have a passion for _________ to the newspapers.
A. write
B. to write
C. writing
Question 11. By _________ enormous wages she persuaded him to work for her.
A. offer
B. to offer
C. offering
Question 12. Try ________ your past.
A. forget
B. to forget
C. forgetting
Question 13. There's no point in _______ such dangerous things.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
Question 14. He postponed _________ to the cinema.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
Question 15. It is usually easier ________ English in English-speaking countries.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learning
Đáp án: 1 - A; 2 - C; 3 - C; 4 - C; 5 - B; 6 - C; 7 - C; 8 - B; 9 - B; 10 - C; 11 - C; 12 - B; 13 - B; 14 - C; 15 - B;
Bài 6. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.
1. I’m very interested in __________________ Japanese. (learn)
2. My pen friend is coming next Sunday. I’m really looking forward __________________ him. (meet)
3. Don’t you mind __________________ away from your family for such a long time? (be)
4. The daughter promised __________________ back by ten. (be)
5. I wanted to go alone but Joe insisted on __________________ with me. (come)
6. Tom offered __________________ me home. (bring)
7. Why not __________________ a weekend in Da Lat? (spend)
8. I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party but thank you for __________________ me. (invite)
9. Our neighbors apologized for __________________ such noise. (make) 10. Vietnam is always worth __________________ to. (travel)
Đáp án:
1. I’m very interested in _____learning__ Japanese. (learn)
2. My pen friend is coming next Sunday. I’m really looking forward _____to meeting___ him. (meet)
3. Don’t you mind _____being____ away from your family for such a long time? (be)
4. The daughter promised ____to be___ back by ten. (be)
5. I wanted to go alone but Joe insisted on ____coming__ with me. (come) 6. Tom offered _____to bring_____ me home. (bring) 7. Why not _____spend______ a weekend in Da Lat? (spend)
8. I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party but thank you for ____inviting___ me. (invite)
9. Our neighbors apologized for _______making_____ such noise. (make)
10. Vietnam is always worth ______travelling_____ to. (travel)
Bài 7. Give the correct form.
1. We have taught our children __________ (wash) their hands before _____________ (eat).
2. __________________ (write) letters is more boring than __________________ (phone).
3. Jack decided __________________ (have) a break from work.
4. I refused __________________ (speak) with them.
5. We agreed __________________ (meet) them at the airport.
6. There is no sense in ____________ (earn) more money than you can ___________(spend).
7. They made us __________________ (leave) the campsite after __________________ (make) such a mess.
8. "Do you mind __________________ (work) overtime ?, " asked the boss
9. She has never known how __________________ (fry) a steak.
10. The doctor made him _________ (promise) _____________ (reduce) his __________________ (smoke).
Đáp án:
1. We have taught our children ______to wash____ (wash) their hands before ______eating_______ (eat).
2. _________Writing_________ (write) letters is more boring than _____phoning_____________ (phone).
3. Jack decided ______to have______ (have) a break from work.
4. I refused _______to speak______ (speak) with them.
5. We agreed _______to meet_______ (meet) them at the airport.
6. There is no sense in _____earning_______ (earn) more money than you can ______spend_____(spend).
7. They made us ______leave____ (leave) the campsite after _____making____ (make) such a mess.
8. "Do you mind _________working________ (work) overtime ?, " asked the boss
9. She has never known how ______to fry________ (fry) a steak.
10. The doctor made him _____promise____ (promise) _____to reduce_____ (reduce) his _____smoking______ (smoke).
Bài 8. Gerund or Infinitive?
1. Did I really tell you I was unhappy? I don't remember ___________________ (say) that.
2. The water here is not very good. I'd avoid ___________________ (drink) it if I were you.
3. I pretended ___________________ (be) interested in the conversation.
4. I got up and looked out of the window ___________________ (see) what the weather was like.
5. I have a friend who claims ___________________ (be) able to speak 5 languages.
6. I like ___________________ (think) carefully about things before ___________________ (make) a decision.
7. Steve used ___________________ (be) a footballer. He had to stop ___________________ (play) because of an injury.
8. How do you ___________________ (make) this machine work ?
- I'm not sure. Try ___________________ (press) the button and see what happens !
9. What do you advise me ___________________ ? (do)
10. They intend ___________________ a new house next year. (buy)
Đáp án:
1. Did I really tell you I was unhappy? I don't remember _______saying________ (say) that.
2. The water here is not very good. I'd avoid ________drinking______ (drink) it if I were you.
3. I pretended ______to be_____ (be) interested in the conversation.
4. I got up and looked out of the window _______to see _______ (see) what the weather was like.
5. I have a friend who claims _______ to be______ (be) able to speak 5 languages.
6. I like ______to think _______ (think) carefully about things before _______making_________ (make) a decision.
7. Steve used ______to be______ (be) a footballer. He had to stop ____playing____ (play) because of an injury.
8. How do you ____make____ (make) this machine work?
- I'm not sure. Try ___pressing______ (press) the button and see what happens !
9. What do you advise me ______to do____ ? (do)
10. They intend ____to buy____ a new house next year. (buy)
Bạn đọc xem thêm bài viết liên quan sau: Cap, thơ thả thính chơi chữ tiếng Việt, tiếng Anh độc đáo, ấn tượng nhất
Trên đây là chia sẻ của luật Minh Khuê về chủ đề "Bài tập về To V và V-ing trong tiếng Anh có đáp án" Mong rằng bài viết trên của chúng tôi sẽ là tài liệu tham khảo hữu ích dành cho bạn. Bạn đọc nếu có bất kỳ thắc mắc nào vui lòng liên hệ tổng đài 19006162 của chúng tôi để được tư vấn trực tiếp, giải đáp thắc mắc một cách nhanh chóng và kịp thời. Quý khách hàng có yêu cầu báo giá dịch vụ tư vấn vui lòng gửi yêu cầu về địa chỉ email: lienhe@luatminhkhue.vn. Cảm ơn bạn đọc đã quan tâm theo dõi nội dung tư vấn của chúng tôi. Xin trân trọng cảm ơn quý khách.
