1. Lý thuyết câu chuyên đề Câu tường thuật trong tiếng anh lớp 11
Câu gián tiếng với To - infinitive
Khi những câu phát biểu/ mệnh lệnh được tường thuật với các động từ sau, ta sử dụng to - Vo kèm theo:
a. V + to - V
Một số động từ như: agree; decide; demand; determine; expect; guarantee; hope; offer; promise; refuse; say; want; wish; propose
Ex: Ok. I will you a lift, said John
John agreed to give me a lift
b. V + O + to -Vo
Một số động từ như: advise; allow; ask; beg; command; encourage; expect; help; invite; instruct; order; permit; persuade; remind; request; require; tell; urge; want; warn
Ex: Don't forget to send Mark a birthday card, Kate" I said.
I reminded Kate to send Mark a birthday card
II. Câu gián tiếp với Gerund
Khi những câu phát biểu được tường thuật với các động từ sau, ta sử dụng V - ing kèm theo
a. V + V -ing
Một số động từ như: admit; deny; proposal (dự định); request; stop; suggest; try
Ex: I didn't take your money", said Jimmy
Jimmy denied taking my money
b, V + prep + V - ing
Một số động từ như: apologize ( to + S.O) for; approve of; confess to; dream of; insist on; look forward to; think of
Ex: I will definitely buy this house:, said Peter
Peter insisted on buying that house
c. V + S.O + prep + V - ing
Một số động từ như: accuse S.O of; blame S.O for; congratulate S.O on; prevent/ stop S.O from; thank S.O for; warn S.O against; criticize S. O for (not)
Ex : Well done, Jane. You've passed the exam
I congratulated Jane on passing the exam
2. Bài tập về câu tường thuật tiếng anh 11
I. Report the following sentences
Using THANK
"It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much" Tom said to me
Tom thanked me for helping hom
" Thank you for telling the news" Jimmy said to me.
...
" You are kind to send me flowers" Linda said to Tom
....
" It was very kind of you to give me a hitchhike". The man said to us
...
" It was nice of you to do me a favor" He said me
...
"You were so nice to help me with my homework" The boy said to the man
....
Ex2: Using CONGRATULATE
1. I hear you passed the exams. Congratulation! John said to us
John congratulated us on passing the exams.
" Congratulate! You;ve won" He said to me
...
" Very good, Tom. You're got the job" I said to him
...
" Congratulations! You are now the champion" She said to him
...
" You've won the scholarship. Congratulations!" The teacher said to me
....
Ex3: Using DENY
1. oh no, I didn't do that
The boy denied doing that
2. You didn't pay attention to what I said
The teacher accused the boy ...
3. No, I didn't break the vase.
....
4. Never, I have never seen him
....
5. No, no I didn't tell him the secret
...
6. No, I was not there yesterday
....
Ex4: Using SUGGEST
1. What about having a party?
(She suggested having a party)
1." What about going out tonight?" Mary said
...
2. "What about buying a new TV?" My mother said
...
3. "What about stopping for a break?" My colleague
...
4. "What about hiring a car?" My sister said
...
5." I must meet the manager now" The customer
....
Ex5: Using APOLPGIZE
1. I'm sorry I didn't phone you earlier" Mary said
Mary apologized to me for not phoning me earlier
2." I'm sorry I didn't attend your party: Nam said to Mai
...
3. "We're really for saying so". They told me
....
4. "I'm sorry I couldn't help you" Tom said to Mary
...
5. "I'm sorry I didn't send you a letter" Huy said to his friend
....
6. "I'm sorry I broke the window" Maria said to Peter
...
Ex6: Using INSIST
1. " I will drive you to the station, I insist" Peter to Linda
Peter insisted on driving Linda to the station
2. " I must want take the exam" Peter said
...
3. "We must move to the countryside" My parents said
...
4. " I really want to visit Finland this summer" She said
...
Ex7: Rewrite these following sentences
1. "I read a book per month"
James said ...
2. " I go to the cinema on Saturdays"
Peter said that ...
3. " teachers don't like noise"
Maria said ...
4. "We are very calm"
They said ...
5. "We don't want to watch TV"
The children said ...
6. "I don't want to watch TV"
The children said that ...
7. "I don't like horror films"
Joshua said ...
8. What time is the flight?
I asked the ...
9. Will it take long to repair my car?
I asked the ...
10. Can we take photos here?
I asked the ...
11. " I'm sorry that I broke the glass" said Peter
...
12. " Let's invite Mr. Brown to the party next weekend", he said
He suggested ...
13. " You stole the Jewels," the inspector said to him
...
14. " I only borrowed your car for some hours" the man said
....
Ex8: Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
1." Why don't you organize an English competition for our students? said Ms Lien
Ms Lien suggested ...
2. " I'm sorry I'm late", said Mr Thanh
Mr Thanh apologized ...
3. "Me? No, I didn't take Sue's calculator," said Bob
Bob denied ...
4. "You were cheating", said David to Henry
David accused ...
5. " I must see the manager" he cried
He insisted ...
6. " If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first" said Mike to brother
7. " You won the scholarship. Congratulation" Mary told me
....
8. "It was kind of you to help me with my homework" Lan said to Hoa
...
9. " Shall we talk there? it's not far" he said
...
10. " Turn off the computer. You are not allowed to play game now". Dick's mother said to him
...
3. Đáp án chuyên đề câu tường thuật trong tiếng anh lớp 11
Ex1:
2. Jim thanked me for telling him the news
3. Linda thanked Tom for sending him flowers
4. The man thanked us for giving him a hitchhike
5. He thanked me for doing him a favor
6. The boy thanked the man for helping him with his homework
Ex2:
1. He congratulated me on winning
2. I congratulated him on getting job
3. She congratulated him on being the champion
4. The teacher congratulated on winning the scholarship
Ex3:
2. the teacher accused the boy of not paying attention to what I said
3. The boy denied breaking the vase
4. She denied seeing him
5. She denied telling him the secret
6. He denied be there the previous day
Ex4:
1. Mary suggested going out that night
2. My mother suggested buying a new TV
3. My colleague suggested stopping a break
4. My sister suggest hiring a car
5. The customer suggested meeting the manager then
Ex5:
2. Nam apologized to Mai for not attending her party
3. They apologized to me for saying so
4. Tom apologized to Mary for not helping her
5. Huy apologized to his friend for not sending him a letter
6. Maria apologized to Peter for breaking the window
Ex6:
2. Peter insisted on taking the exam
3. My parents insisted on moving the countryside
4. She insisted on visiting Finland this summer
Ex7:
1. James said that he read a book per month
2. Peter said that he went to the cinema on Saturdays
3. Maria said that teachers didn't like noise
4. They said that they were very calm
5. The children said that they didn't want to watch TV
6. Charles said that he didn't like horror films
7. Joshua said that he didn't like TV. He said that he preferred cinema
8. I asked the flight attendant what time the flight was
9. I asked the mechanic if I would take long to repair my car
10. I asked the guide if we could take the photos there
11. I asked the doctor how many times a day I should take the medicine
12. I asked the hotel receptionist is she/ he/ they had a double room
13. I asked the booking clerk how much the ticket cost
14. I asked the editor - in - chief when my article would appear in the newspaper
Ex8:
1. Ms Lien suggested organizing an english competition for our student
2. Mr Thanh apologized for being late
3. Bob denied taking sue's calculator
4. David accused henry of cheating
5. He insisted on seeing the manager
6. Mike criticized his brother for taking his bike without asking him first
7. Mary congratulated me on winning the scholarship
8. Lan thanked Hoa for helping her with her homework
9. He proposed to walk there
10. Dick's mother prevented him from playing game
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