ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. I'd like to book a room with a/an ____ of the sea.
A. outlook
B. sight
C. view
D. scenery
2. When I'm on holiday, I enjoy ____.
A. getting sunburnt
B. getting sunstroke
C. having a sunbath
D. sunbathing
3. It can be quite busy here during the tourist ____.
A. period
B. phase
C. stage
D. season
4. I always enjoy our school ____ to France.
A. excursion
B. journey
C. trip
D. travel
5. The waste ___ system here is also innovative. There are no rubbish trucks or waste bins in the street
A. dump
B. disposal
C. landfill
D. throwaway
6. The ____ of living in some places can be very high. Prices in London are particularly exorbitant.
A. value
B. price
C. worth
D . cost
7. The roads are terrible. I'm always getting ____ in traffic.
A. stuck
B. lost
C. exhausted
D. late
8. The ____ is where you'll find all the large department stores and banks.
A. city heart
B. town hall
C . city centre
D. business district
9. Exhaust ____ from cars are responsible for much of the air pollution in cities.
A. fumes
B. smokes
C. gases
D . smog
10. Many factories still allow ____, such as toxic waste, to flow into our rivers
A. pollution
B. litters
C. garbage
D. pollutants
11. The greenhouse ____ takes place when certain gases in the atmosphere trap sun's heat.
A emission
B. gas
C. effect
D. affect
12. Pollution and heavy traffic are common problems in ____ cities.
A cosmopolitan
B. modern
C. metropolitan
D. overcrowded
13. You have to be highly ____ to do well in these subjects.
A. competitive
B. competitor
C. competition
D. competed
14. I can't cope well ____ all the homework I've got to do!
A. on
B. of
C. about
D. with
15. This kind of fruit helps to ____ the immune system.
A. decrease
B. reduce
C. boost
D. maintain
16. If you take this medicine, you will ____ quickly.
A. recover
B. get on
C. get up
D. get in
17. We should ____ healthy food and exercise regularly.
A. store
B. purchase
C. buy
D. consume
18. ____ for both men and women has improved greatly in the past twenty years.
A. Living standard B. Life expectancy
C. Life skills D. Lifeline
19. Too much fast food consumption can increase the risk of ____ and heart disease.
A. being underweight
B. obesity
C. malnutrition
D. fitness
20. Squeezing pimples can lead to ____, redness, and infection.
A. falling
B. declining
C. shrinking
D. swelling
II. Complete the following sentences with perfect gerund or perfect participle.
1. He was accused of (desert) ________ his ship.
2. He denied (be) _______ there.
3. The children admitted (take) _________ the money.
4. I object to him _______ (make) private calls on the office phone.
5. ___________ (be) his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another.
6. ___________ (tie) one end of the rope to his bed, he threw the other end out of the window.
7. ____________ (read) the instruction, he snatched up the fire extinguisher.
8. Peter denied (see) _______ the accused man on the day of the crime.
9. ___________ (complete) the book, he had a holiday.
10. Last year I studied abroad. I appreciate ____________ (have) the opportunity to live and study in a foreign country.
III. Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases
1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.
5. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
6. They live in the house that was built in 1890.
7. The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica.
8. The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle.
9. The number of students who have been counted is quite high.
10. George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention.
IV. Put the sentences into reported speech.
1. “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends,” she said.
……………………………………………
2. “What would you do if you had three days off?” I asked him.
……………………………………………
3. “I would have come to see you if I had known your address, Jim” she said.
…………………………………………
4. “I’m sure she will help you if you ask her.” , he told me.
…………………………………………
5. “If Today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school.” They said to me.
………………………………………
6.She said to me, “If I were you, I wouldn’t tell her about this.”
…………………………………………
7. “There would not be enough seats if a lot of guests came.” He said
………………………………………
8. “You will be surprised if you meet him.” , Peter said to Linda.
………………………………………
9.The boy said : “I won’t be strong if I don’t swim every day.”
………………………………………
10. “What would you do if you saw a snake?” Nam asked Nga.
………………………………………
11. “We’ll have lunch outside in the garden if it’s not cold.” ,Mr John said.
………………………………………
12. “Tom would win more races if he trained hard.” , The man said.
………………………………………
13. “If you feel like a chat, phone me tonight.” David said to me.
………………………………………
14. “If you hadn’t eaten so much junk food, you would have been a lot fitter.” Mother said.
……………………………………
15. “I will be surprised if Mary doesn’t pass the exam.” , our teacher said.
……………………………………
ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. C. view
2. D. sunbathing
3. D. season
4.C. trip
5. B. disposal
6. D. cost
7. A. stuck
8. C. city centre
9. A. fumes
10. B. litters
11. C. effect
12. C. metropolitan
13. A. competitive
14. D. with
15. C. boost
16. A. recover
17. D. consume
18. B. Life expectancy
19. B. obesity
20. D. swelling
II. Complete the following sentences with perfect gerund or perfect participle:
1. He was accused of deserting his ship. He denied being there.
2. The children admitted having taken the money.
3. I object to him making private calls on the office phone.
3. Having been his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another.
4. Having tied one end of the rope to his bed, he threw the other end out of the window.
5. Having read the instruction, he snatched up the fire extinguisher.
6. Peter denied having seen the accused man on the day of the crime.
7. Having completed the book, he had a holiday.
8. Last year I studied abroad.
9. I appreciate having had the opportunity to live and study in a foreign country.
III. Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases:
1. Do you know the woman coming towards us?
2. I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
3. The children attending that school receive a good education.
4. The fence surrounding our house is made of wood.
5. Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.
6. They live in the house built in 1890.
7. The papers on the table belong to Patrica.
8. The man talking to the policeman is my uncle.
9. The number of students counted is quite high.
10. George is the man chosen to represent the committee at the convention.
IV. Put the sentences into reported speech:
1. She said that if the weather was fine, she would go on a picnic with her friends.
2. I asked him what he would do if he had three days off.
3. She said she would have come to see Jim if she had known his address.
4. He told me that he was sure she would help me if I asked her.
6. They told me that if today were Sunday, they wouldn't go to school.
7. She said to me that if she were me, she wouldn't tell her about this.
8. He said there would not be enough seats if a lot of guests came.
9. Peter said to Linda that she would be surprised if she met him.
10. The boy said that he wouldn't be strong if he didn't swim every day.
11. Nam asked Nga what she would do if she saw a snake.
12. Mr. John said they would have lunch outside in the garden if it wasn't cold.
13. The man said that Tom would win more races if he trained hard.
14. David said to me that if I felt like a chat, I should phone him tonight.
15. Mother said that if I hadn't eaten so much junk food, I would have been a lot fitter.
16. Our teacher said that he would be surprised if Mary didn't pass the exam.
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