Ôn thi vào lớp 10 chuyên đề Câu bị động trong Tiếng Anh có đáp án

1. Ôn thi vào lớp 10 chuyên đề Câu bị động trong Tiếng Anh phần lý thuyết

I. Cấu trúc câu bị động lớp 9 đầy đủ nhất

1. CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG SANG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

Active: SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT

Passive: SUBJECT + BE + P.P + BY + OBJECT

2. CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI HÌNH THỨC ĐỘNG TỪ CỦA MỘT SỐ THÌ THÌ CHỦ ĐỘNG BỊ ĐỘNG HTĐ

Note:

- Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by + O; trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + O

- Nếu chủ từ trong câu chủ động là từ phủ định (no one, nobody) thì đổi sang câu bị động phủ định.

- Các chủ từ someone, anyone, people, he, she, they … trong câu chủ động thì có thể bỏ “by + O” trong câu bị động.

2. Bài tập ôn thi vào lớp 10 chuyên đề câu bị động trong tiếng Anh

Bài tập 1. Change into passive voice.

1. The teacher corrects our exercises at home.

2. Alice gave me a wonderful present.

3. They are building several new schools in our town.

4. We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine.

5. Sam killed a lion last week.

6. You must hand in your report before the end of this month.

7. I had just finished the job when the factory closed.

8. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.

9. She is going to mail these letters soon

10. He should have finished  the report yesterday.

Bài tập 2. Choose the correct answer

1. Many U.S automobiles .................. in Detroit, Michigan.

A. manufacture

B. have manufactured

C. are manufactured

D. are manufacturing

2. When I came, an experiment .................. in the lab.

A. was being holding

B. has been held

C. was being held

D. has held

3. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It ............. everything in its path.

A. destroyed

B. was destroyed

C. was being destroyed

D. had been destroyed

4. This exercise may .................. with a pencil.

A. be written

B. be to write

C. be writing

D. write

5. This picture .................... by Johnny when I came.

A. painted

B. was painted

C. was being painted

D. had been painted

6. They speak much about this book.

A. This book is much spoken about.

B. This book is much spoken.

C. This book is much about spoken English

D. This book is much spoken about.

7. My shirt .................. by my sister on my last birthday.

A. gave

B. was given

C. had been given

D. was being given

8. Hamlet was wrote by William Shakespeare.

              A       B        C                       D

9. Daisy's ring is made of gold.

        A            B   C       D

10. This exercise may .................. with a pencil.

A. be written

B. be to write

C. be writing

D. write

11. The university .................. by private funds as well as by tuition income.

A. is supported

B. supports

C. is supporting

D. has supported

12. He broke my watch.

A. My watch was broken.

B. My watch is broken.

C. My watch is broken.

D. My watch was broken.

13. You have to do your homework every day.

A. Your homework has been done every day.

B. Your homework has be done by you every day.

C. Your homework has to be done every day.

D. Your homework has to be done every day.

14. Lots of houses_____________ by the earthquake.

A. are destroying

B. destroyed

C. were destroying

D. were destroyed

15. The telephone ______________ by Alexander Graham Bell.

A. invented

B. is inventing

C. be invented

D. was invented

Bài tập 3. Use the correct PASSIVE tense of these verbs in brackets:

1. An island ………………………. by water. (cover)

2. I ……………………… to the party last night but I didn’t come. (invite)

3. Many accidents …………………… by reckless driving. (cause)

4. A new dormitory …………………… in the university campus now. (build)

5. Thank goodness ! My jewelry …………………… in the robbery last night. (steal / not)

6. If I didn’t do my job properly, I …………………………. (sack)

7. The electric light bulb ……………………… by Thomas Edison. (invent)

8. Mickey Mouse cartoons …………………………… in sixty languages. (translate)

9. If it is foggy, that sport event …………………………… (cancel)

10. The examinees …………………… the result of the examination next week. (tell)

11. This machine ……………………… for quite a long time. (not use)

12. The clever dog saved Lan and her family from …………………… in the typhoon. (catch)

Bài tập 4. Change these sentences to the passive voice:

1. My students have met their friend at the station.

………………………………………………

2.They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home

. ………………………………………………

3. The teacher won’t correct the exercises tomorrow.

…………………………………………………

4. How many trees did they cut down ?

……………………………………………………………

5. This well-known library attracts many people.

…………………………………………………

6. All students attended the meeting.

………………………………………………………………

7. People say that he is intelligent.

…………………………………………………………………

8. He can’t repair my bike.

…………………………………………………………………………

9. Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock

.………………………………………………………

10. Smith has taught us French for 2 years.

……………………………………………………

11. They didn’t look after the children properly.

……………………………………………………

12. Nobody swept this street last week.

……………………………………………………………

13. People drink a great deal of tea in England.

……………………………………………………

14. People speak English all over the world.

………………………………………………………

15. Tom was writing 2 poems.

………………………………………………………………………

16. She often takes her dog for a walk.

……………………………………………………………….

17. She didn’t introduce me to her mother.

…………………………………………………………

18. Farmers usually milk cows twice a day.

…………………………………………………………

19. He likes people to call him “sir”.

………………………………………………………………

20. Our teacher used to bid us talk in class.

…………………………………………………………

Đáp án

Bài tập 1. Change into passive voice.

1 - Our exercises are corrected at home.

2 - I was given a wonderful present.

3 - Several new schools are being built in our town.

4 - Great progress has been made in industry, science and medicine.

5 - A lion was killed last week.

6 - Your report must be handed in before the end of this month.

7 - The job had just been finished when the factory closed.

8 - That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years.

9 - These mails are going to be mailed soon

10 - The report should be finished yesterday.

Bài tập 2. Choose the correct answer

1 - C; 2 - C; 3 - A; 4 - A; 5 - D;

6 - A; 7 - B; 8 - B; 9 - C; 10 - A;

11 - A; 12 - D; 13 - C; 14 - D; 15 - D;

Bài tập 3. Use the correct PASSIVE tense of these verbs in brackets:

1 - is covered; 2 - was invited; 3 - are caused; 4 - is being built; 5 - was not stolen;

6 - would have been sacked; 7 - was invented; 8 - is translated; 9 - would be canceled;

10 - will be told; 11 - hasn't been used; 12 - being caught;

Bài tập 4. Change these sentences to the passive voice:

1 - Their friend has been met at the station.

2 - Tom wasn't allowed to take these books home.

3 - Exercises will not be corrected tomorrow.

4 - How many trees were cut down?

5 - Many people are attracted by this well-known library.

6 - The meeting was attended.

7 - He is said to be intelligent.

8 - My bike can't be repaired.

9 - Tom has been operated on since 10 o'clock.

10 - We have been taught French for 2 years.

>> Xem thêm: Ôn thi vào lớp 10 chuyên đề Ngữ âm Tiếng Anh kèm bài tập áp dụng

3. Một số bài tập khác về câu bị động ôn thi vào lớp 10

Bài tập 1. Choose the correct answer.

1. We can’t go along here because of the road........................

A. is repairing

B. is repaired

C. is being repaired

D. repairs

2. The story which I’ve just read...................Agatha Christie

A. was written

B. was written by

C. was written from

D. written by

3. I’m going to go out and.................................................

A. have cut my hair

B. have my hair cut

C. cut my hair

D. my hair be cut

4. Something funny ...........................in class yesterday

A. happened

B. was happened

C. happens

D. is happened

5. Many US automobiles........................in Detroit, Michigan

A. manufacture

B. have manufactured

C. are manufactured

D. are manufacturing

6. A lot of pesticide residue can.........................................unwashed produce

A. find

B. found

C. be finding

D. be found

7. We..................by a loud noise during the night

A. woke up

B. are woken up

C. were woken up

D. were waking up

8. Some film stars...................difficult to work with

A. are said be

B. are said to be

C. say to be

D. said to be

9. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy........................at

A. be laughed

B. to be laughed

C. laughing

D. being laughed

10. Today, many serious childhood diseases...........................by early immunization

A. are preventing

B. can prevent

C. prevent

D. can be prevented

11. Do you get your heating..........................every year?

A. checking

B. check

C. be checked

D. checked

12. Bicycles.......................in the driveway

A. must not leave

B. must not be leaving

C. must not be left

D. must not have left

13. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony.......................next weekend

A. is going to be performed

B. has been performed

D. will be performing

D. will have perform

14. All bottles......................................before transportation

A. frozen

B. were frozen

C. were frozen

D. are frozen

15. ...............................................yet?

A. Have the letters been typed

B. Have been the letters typed

C. Have the letters typed

D. Had the letters typed

16. English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where.................for administration, broadcasting and education

A. is used

B. it is used

C. used

D. being used

17. The telephones..............by Alexander Graham Bell

A. is invented

B. is inventing

C. invented

D. was invented

18. Lots of houses...................by the earthquake

A. are destroying

B. destroyed

C. were destroyed

D. is destroyed

19. Gold.........................in California in the 19th century

A. was discovered

B. has been discovered

C. was discover

D. they discover

20. The preparation.......................by the time the guest............................

A. had been finished- arrived

B. have finished- arrived

C. had finished-were arriving

D. have been finished- were arrived

Bài tập 2.  Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.

1. The longest fish in the contest was 96 centimeters long".

" It _____ by Thuan Nguyen".

a. was catching

b. caught

c. was caught

d. catch

2. "I heard you decided to take up basketball".

"Yes, I have_____ every day".

a. been played

b. been playing

c. playing

d. play

3. "Are you about to have lunch now?".

"Yes, it's _____ in the dining room on the first floor.".

a. is serving

b. serves

c. is being served

d. served

4. "Why is Stephanie in jail?"

"She_____ of robbery".

a. has been convicted

b. has been convicting

c. has convicted

d. convicted

5. "Where are Jack and Jan?"

"They_____ the boxes you asked for into the house".

a. have been bringing

b. bringing

c. have been brought

d. to bring

6. "Where's the old rabbit cage?"

"It_____ by a windstorm last year".

a. destroy

b. is destroyed

c. was destroyed

d. destroyed

7. "We're still looking for Tommy.

"Hasn't he_____ yet?".

a. been found

b. to find

c. found

d. being found

8. "Whatever happened to that fortune - teller?"

"I don't know. She _____ around in a long time".

a. hasn't seen

b. didn't see

c. hasn't been seeing

d. hasn't been seen

9. "Haibara is a wonderful hip-hop dancer".

"She_____ since she was four".

a. has been dancing

b. has been danced

c. is dancing

d. was danced

10. "What a beautiful pink dress you're wearing!"

"Thank you. It is_____ especially for me by my closest friend".

a. is made

b. has made

c. made

d. was made

Bài tập 7. Turn these sentences into passive

1. Do they teach Spanish there?

2. Will you invite her to your birthday party?

3. Has Tommy finished his homework?

4. Did the teacher give some online exercises?

5. Have they changed the password of the laboratory?

6. What books are you reading this year?

7. How did the police find the lost child?

Đáp án:

Bài tập 1. Choose the correct answer.

1 - C; 2 - B; 3 - B; 4 - B; 5 - C;

6 - D; 7 - C; 8 - B; 9 - D; 10 - D;

11 - D; 12 - C; 13 - A; 14 - C; 15 - A;

16 - B; 17 - D; 18 - C; 19 - A; 20 - A;

Bài tập 2. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.

1 - c; 2 - a; 3 - c; 4 - a; 5 - c;

6 - c; 7 - a; 8 - d; 9 - a; 10 - d;

Bài tập 7. Turn these sentences into passive

1 - Is Spanish taught there?

2 - Will she be invited to your birthday party?

3 - Has Tommy's homework been finished?

4 - Were some online exercises given by the teacher?

5 - Has the password of the laboratory been changed?

6 - What books are being read this year?

7 - How was the lost child found by the police?

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