Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 4 Global Success: For a better community

1. Từ vựng Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 4 For A Better Community

2. Ngữ pháp Unit 4 lớp 10 For a better community

2.1. Past simple (Thì quá khứ đơn)

(1) Cách sử dụng:

- Thể hiện một hành động đã xảy ra một hoặc một số lần trong quá khứ, hoặc chưa từng xảy ra.

- Miêu tả các hành động diễn ra liên tục trong quá khứ.

- Diễn đạt một hành động xen vào một sự kiện đang diễn ra trong quá khứ.

(2) Cấu trúc:

a. Sử dụng động từ "to be":

- Khẳng Định: S + was/ were + ……

   Trong đó:

   S = I/ He/ She/ It + was

   S= We/ You/ They + were

   Ví dụ: I was at my friend’s house yesterday. (Tôi đã ở nhà bạn tôi hôm qua.)

- Phủ Định: S + was/were not + ……

   Trong đó: was not = wasn’t; were not = weren’t

   Ví dụ: We weren’t at home yesterday. (Hôm qua chúng tôi không ở nhà.)

- Nghi Vấn: Was/Were+ S + V(nguyên thể)?

  Ví dụ: Was she tired of yesterday? - Yes, she was.

  (Cô ấy có bị mệt ngày hôm qua không? - Có, cô ấy có.)

b. Sử dụng động từ thường:

- Khẳng Định: S + V-ed.

  Ví dụ: We studied English last night. (Tối qua chúng tôi đã học tiếng Anh.)

- Phủ Định: S + did not/ didn’t + V (nguyên thể)

  Ví dụ: He didn’t come to school last week. (Tuần trước cậu ta không đến trường.)

- Nghi Vấn: Did + S + V(nguyên thể)?

  Ví dụ:

  - Did you visit Ho Chi Minh Museum with your class last weekend? - Yes, I did.

  (- Bạn có đi thăm bảo tàng Hồ Chí Minh với lớp của bạn cuối tuần trước hay không?

   - Có, mình có.)

(3) Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ:

- yesterday (hôm qua)

- last night/ last week/ last month/ last year: tối qua/ tuần trước/ tháng trước/ năm ngoái

- ago: cách đây … (two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ/ two weeks ago: cách đây 2 ngày …)

- when: khi (trong câu kể)

2.2. Past continuous (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)

(1) Cách sử dụng:

- Diễn đạt hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ.

- Miêu tả hai hành động xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ.

- Diễn đạt hành động đang diễn ra khi có hành động khác xen vào.

(2) Cấu trúc:

- Khẳng Định: S + was/were + V-ing.

  Ví dụ: I was thinking about him last night. (Tôi đã nghĩ về anh ấy đêm qua.)

- Phủ Định: S + was/were + not + V-ing.

  Ví dụ: I wasn’t thinking about him last night. (Tôi đã không nghĩ về anh ấy đêm qua.)

- Nghi Vấn: (Từ để hỏi) + was/were + S + V-ing?

  Ví dụ: Were you thinking about him last night? (Bạn có nghĩ về anh ấy đêm qua không?)

(3) dấu hiệu nhận biết:

Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ kèm theo thời điểm xác định.

- at + giờ + thời gian trong quá khứ (at 12 o’clock last night,…)

- at this time + thời gian trong quá khứ. (at this time two weeks ago, …)

- in + năm (in 2000, in 2005)

- in the past (trong quá khứ) …

3. Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 4 Global Success: For a better community

Exercise 1. Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs in pronunciation from the others in each of the following questions.

1. A. sick B. second C. service D. sure

2. A. angry B. needy C. supply D. country

3. A. handicapped B. interested C. dedicated D. excited

4. A. hungry B. community C. mutual D. student

5. A. charity B. school C. childless D. teacher

Exercise 2. Select the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the others in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

6. A. dedicate B. fortunate C. practical D. volunteer

7. A. ensuring B. protecting C. providing D. widening

8. A. donate B. apply C. provide D. study

9. A. successful B. announcement C. ignorant D. experience

10. A. disadvantaged B. environment C. advertisement D. unfortunate

Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

11. Fortunately, I received some ____ advice on how to create a presentation on 'For a better community' from my class teacher.

A. useless

B. useful

C. usefulness

D. uselessness

12. These ____ children encounter many problems and truly need our help.

A. disadvantaged

B. advantaged

C. disadvantage

D. advantage

13. Fundraising for charity is a ____ endeavor for everyone to engage in to support the community.

A. meant

B. meaningful

C. meaningless

D. meaning

14. They were so ____ about joining the local volunteer group that they couldn't sleep last night.

A. excite

B. excitement

C. exciting

D. excited

15. It is ____ that all the students in class 1OA have chosen to undertake a project on 'Helping the needy.'

A. surprising

B. surprised

C. surprise

D. surprisingly

16. Volunteers become well ____ of the problems facing the world.

A. aware

B. concerned

C. helpful

D. interested

17. English teaching is considered a good example of a volunteer job which often turns ____ a career.

A. off

B. up

C. on

D. into

18. Mahatma Gandhi fought for the rights of colored people in general and the Indians ____.

A. in time

B. in particular

C. in contrast

D. in fact

19. A/an ____ is a person who needs others to take care of him/her, because of an illness that he/she has had for a long time.

A. patient

B. martyr

C. invalid

D. addict

20. Mr. Chen is more _____ because he has finally agreed to allow his daughter to join an overseas volunteer organization in Africa.

A. single-minded

B. narrow-minded

C. absent-minded

D. open-minded

21. Most of the students in that special school are making good progress, but Michael is a ____ case.

A. hopefully

B. hopeless

C. hopeful

D. hopelessly

22. A lot of generous businessmen have ____ valuable contributions to helping needy people.

A. done

B. taken

C. made

D. given

23. Poor students cannot ____ an abundance of presents on their birthday.

A. look forward to

B. put up with

C. come up with

D. cut down on

24. Befriending can offer volunteers the opportunity to provide support and friendship to a person who may be going ____ a difficult period.

A. up

B. on

C . off

D. through

25. Volunteer organisations are generally small-staffed, so they need to ____ lots of volunteers for a huge event.

A. employ

B. recruit

C. research

D. catch

26. You’d better ____ a commitment to being a volunteer on a regular basis.

A. promise

B. do

C. make

D. pull

27. They visit a retirement home and ____ time doing fun activities with the elderly who lack immediate family.

A. spend

B. lose

C. waste

D. consume

28. Both community ____ and volunteerism are an investment in our community and the people who live in it.

A. life

B. language

C. performance

D. service

29. ____ being the CEO of Microsoft, Bill Gates is also one of the world’s greatest philanthropists.

A. Aside from

B. But for

C. Except for

D. In addition

30. Their massive salaries let them afford to give ____ huge amounts to charities.

A. off

B. up

C. away

D. hack

31. When you get involved in a volunteer project, you are able to ____ your knowledge into practice.

A. take

B. put

C. bring

D. push

32. Volunteers can work with many ____ children who were harmed by Agent Orange in childcare centres.

A. parentless

B. disabled

C. poor

D. homeless

33. Both CARE and Oxfam organisations have programmes to help people in underdeveloped countries ____ their lives.

A. make

B. risk

C. improve

D. start

34. Many international volunteer organisations are trying to find a ____ to the problem of world hunger.

A. way

B. method

C. suggestion

D. solution

35. For a cleaner and greener community, everyone should ____ the amount of trash and take care of our environment.

A. increase

B. reduce

C. contribute

D. ignore

36. Thanks to everyone's efforts, we can do ____ to make school a meaningful place for students living in poverty.

A. a great many

B. a little

C. a great deal

D. a few

37. On the door of the house where Louis Braille was born are the words ‘He opened the door of ____ to all those who cannot see.’

A. knowledge

B. information

C. news

D. material

38. University students are willing to get involved in helping the old and ____ people.

A. childlike

B. childish

C. children

D. childless

39. Contact is ____ connecting students with volunteer organisations abroad.

A. in place of

B. in charge of

C. in case of

D. in danger of

40. Football superstar David Beckham has a huge ____ for kids in need.

A. head

B. strength

C. memory

D. heart

Bài viết liên quan: Bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 6 Gender Equality có đáp án chi tiết

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