1. Tại sao nên sử dụng từ đồng nghĩa trái nghĩa trong tiếng Anh?
Trong tiếng Anh hiện nay, nhiều người vẫn chỉ dùng từ vựng cơ bản để diễn đạt ý kiến trong lời nói và văn viết. Điều này làm cho câu văn trở nên mơ hồ, đôi khi không rõ ý nghĩa và khó hiểu đối với người nghe.
Do đó, việc thành thạo sử dụng từ đồng nghĩa và trái nghĩa trong tiếng Anh sẽ giúp tránh được tình trạng trên. Đặc biệt là trong giao tiếp, nó sẽ trở nên suôn sẻ hơn, giúp phong cách ngôn ngữ phù hợp với ngữ cảnh và cũng nâng cao vốn từ vựng tiếng Anh của bạn.
Đối với các thí sinh chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi tốt nghiệp sắp tới, việc nắm vững bộ từ đồng nghĩa và trái nghĩa trong Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc gia sẽ giúp bạn đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi này.
2. Bài tập từ đồng nghĩa tiếng Anh có đáp án
I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime.
A. complain B. exchange C. explain D. arrange
Câu 2: The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination.
A. effects B. symptoms C. hints D. demonstrations
Câu 3: I’ll take the new job whose salary is fantastic.
A. reasonable B. acceptable C. pretty high D. wonderful
Câu 4: I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry.
A. hopeless B. hopeful C. successful D. unsuccessful
Câu 5: Carpets from countries such as Persia and Afghanistan often fetch high prices in the United States.
A. Artifacts B. Pottery C. Rugs D. Textiles
Câu 6: Though many scientific breakthroughs have resulted from mishaps it has taken brilliant hinkers to recognize their potential.
A. accidents B. misunderstandings C. incidentals D. misfortunes
Câu 7: The shop assistant was totally bewildered by the customer's behavior.
A. disgusted B. puzzled C. angry D. upset
Câu 8: He didn't bat an eyelid when he realized he failed the exam again.
A.wasn't happy B. didn't want to see C. didn't show surprise D. didn't care
Câu 9: Ralph Nader was the most prominent leader of the U.S consumer protection movement.
A. casual B. significant C. promiscuous D. aggressive
Câu 10: Tourists today flock to see the two falls that actually constitute Niagara falls.
A. come without knowing what they will see B. come in large numbers
C. come out of boredom D. come by plane
Câu 11: Around 150 B.C. the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to classify stars according to brightness.
A. record B. shine C. categorize D. diversify
Câu 12: She is always diplomatic when she deals with angry students.
A. strict B. outspoken C. firm D. tactful
Câu 13: Roget's Thesaurus , a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas They express rather than by alphabetical order.
A. restricted B. as well as C. unless D. instead of
Câu 14: With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be unique In the solar system was strengthened.
A. outcome B. continuation C. beginning D. expansion
Câu 15: Let's wait here for her; I'm sure she'll turn up before long.A. arrive B. return C. enter D. visit
Câu 16: This tape stry has a very complicated pattern.
A. obsolete B. intricate C. ultimate D. appropriate
Câu 17: During the Great Depression, there were many wanderers who traveled on the railroads and camped along the tracks.
A. veterans B. tyros C. vagabonds D. zealots
Câu 18: We decided to pay for the furniture on the installment plan.
A. monthly payment B. cash and carry C. credit card D. piece by piece
Câu 19: The last week of classes is always very busy because students are taking examinations, making applications to the University, and extending their visas.
A. hectic B. eccentric C. fanatic D. prolific
Câu 20: The drought was finally over as the fall brought in some welcome rain.
A. heat ware B. harvest C. summer D. aridity
Câu 21: His patents completely believe in him. He can do things at random.
A. at stake B. at will C. at once D. at hand
Câu 22: Have you ever read about a famous general in Chinese history who was very incredulous?
A. unimaginable B. excellent C. incredible D. skeptical
Câu 23: The organization has the authority to manage and regulate new and existing free trade agreements, to supervise world trade practices and to settle trade disputes among member states.
A. prolong B. strengthen C. reconcile D. augment
Câu 24: With its various activities, the Camp has set up a stronger regional identity by raising youth’s awareness of Southeast Asia’s history and heritage.
A. heredity B. tradition C. endowment D. bequest
Câu 25: All the presentations and activities at the ASEAN Youth in January 2006 Camp echoed that theme named “Water and the Arts”.
A. reflected B. mentioned C. illustrated D. remembered
Câu 26: As a government official, Benjamin Franklin often traveled abroad.
A. widely B. secretly C. alone D. overseas
Đáp án
1. C ; 2. C ; 3. D ; 4. C ; 5. C ; 6. A ; 7. B; 8. C; 9. B; 10.B;
11.C; 12.D; 13.D; 14.C; 15.A; 16.B; 17.C; 18.A; 19.A; 20.D;
21.B; 22.D; 23.C; 24.B; 25.A; 26.D
3. Bài tập từ trái nghĩa tiếng Anh có đáp án
I: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: Because Jack defaulted on his loan, the bank took him to court.
A. failed to pay
B. paid in full
C. had a bad personality
D. was paid much money
Câu 2: His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning .
A. elicited
B. irregular
C. secret
D. legal
Câu 3: The government is not prepared to tolerate this situation any longer.
A. look down on
B. put up with
C. take away from
D. give on to
Câu4: I clearly remember talking to him in a chance meeting last summer.
A. unplanned
B. deliberate
C. accidental
D. unintentional
Câu 5:The International Organizations are going to be in a temporary way in the country.
A. soak
B. permanent
C. complicated
D.guess
Câu 6:The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East.
A. expensive
B. complicated
C. simple and easy to use
D.difficult to operate
Câu7:In remote communities, it's important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in.
A. remake
B. empty
C. refill
D.repeat
Câu8:There has been no discernible improvement in the noise levels since lorries were banned.
A. clear
B. obvious
C. thin
D.insignificant
Câu 9: She had a cozy little apartment in Boston.
A. uncomfortable
B. warm
C. lazy
D. dirty
Câu 10: He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week.
A. fresh
B. disobedient
C. obedient
D. understanding
Câu 11: There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment.
A. ease
B. attraction
C. consideration
D. speculation
Câu12: Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus.
A. large quantity
B. small quantity
C. excess
D. sufficiency
Câu 13: During the five- decade history the Asian Games have been advancing in all aspects.
A. holding at
B. holding back
C. holding to
D. holding by
Câu 14: The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.
A. explicit
B. implicit
C. Obscure
D. odd
Câu 15: A chronic lack of sleep may make us irritable and reduces our motivation to work.
A. uncomfortable
B. responsive
C. calm
D. miserable
Câu 16: Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.
A. restrain
B. stay unchanged
C. remain unstable
D. fluctuate
Câu 17: Unless the two signatures are identical, the bank won’t honor the check.
A. similar
B. different
C. fake
D. genuine
Câu 18: Strongly advocating health foods, Jane doesn’t eat any chocolate.
A. supporting
B. impugning
C. advising
D. denying
Câu 19: It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.
A. obvious
B. indistinct
C. transparent
D. evident
Câu 20: My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance.
A. be optimistic
B. be pessimistic
C. be confident
D. be smart
Câu 21: Doctors have been criticized for their indiscriminate use of antibiotics.
A. disciplined B. selective C. wholesale D. unconscious
Câu 22: Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century
A. instituted B. eradicated C. eliminated D. required
Câu 23. Most competitions are open to both professionals and non-professionals.
A. aliens B. tutors C. juniors D. amateurs
Câu 24. There is a very large statue in the center of the square.
A. immense B. tiny C. huge D. high
Câu 25. She could not hide her dismay at the result.
A. disappointment B. depression
C. happiness D. pessimism
Câu 26. The value of an old item increases with time.
A. go up B. boost C. shrink D. fluctuate
Câu 27. The earthquake caused great devastation in California.
A. confusion B. gaps C. development D. movement
Đáp án
1. B; 2. D; 3. A; 4. B; 5. B; 6. C; 7. B; 8. D; 9. A; 10.C
11.A; 12.B; 13.B; 14.A; 15.C; 16.B; 17.B; 18.B; 19.B; 20.B;
21.B; 22.A; 23. D; 24. B; 25. C; 26. C; 27. C;
Quý khách có thể tham khảo thêm nội dung bài viết: Bài tập từ đồng âm, đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa, nhiều nghĩa Có đáp án
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