1. Lý thuyết thì hiện tại hoàn thành (tiếng Anh lớp 6)
Cách dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành - The Present Perfect Tense
- Diễn tả hành động đã hoàn thành cho tới thời điểm hiện tại mà không đề cập đến thời gian diễn ra nó.
- Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong suốt 1 khoảng thời gian cho đến hiện tại.
- Hành động đã bắt đầu trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại.
Cấu trúc Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành
| Công thức | Ví dụ |
| S + have/ has been + VpII | I have done all my homework. |
| S + have/ has not been + VpII | We haven’t met each other for a long time. |
| Have/ has + s + VpII (phân từ 2 – cột 3 ĐT bqt) ? - Yes, S + have/ has. - No, S + haven’t/ hasn’t. | Have you ever seen that men? - Yes, I’ve. - No, I haven’t. |
- VD
| V (nguyên thể) | Quá khứ | Phân từ 2 |
| See | saw | Seen |
| Eat | ate | Eaten |
| Come | came | Come |
| Read | read | read |
Dấu hiệu nhận biết: - just, never, ever, recently, already, before.
Mỗi thì trong tiếng Anh đều có dấu hiệu nhận biết khác nhau. Với thì present peferct, trong câu thường có sự xuất hiện của các từ, cụm từ như:
- Just = Recently = Lately (gần đây, vừa mới)
- Already (rồi)
- Since (từ khi)
- before (trước đây)
- never (chưa bao giờ)
- ever (từng)
- Yet (chưa)
- So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present (cho đến bây giờ)
- For+khoảng thời gian: for 4 years, for a long time, for a month…
- Since+ mốc thời gian cụ thể: since 2021, since January…
- The first/ second… time: lần đầu tiên, lần thứ hai…
2. Bài tập về thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếng Anh lớp 6
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì HTHT.
1. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.
2. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).
3. I (turn)……….. the heating on. It’ll soon get warm in here.
4. ……..they (pay)…….. money for your mother yet?
5. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.
6. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.
7. ………you ever (eat)………….. Sushi?
8. She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.
9. I (work)………….. here for three years.
10. ………… you ever …………..(be) in New York?
11. You (not/do) ………….your project yet, I suppose.
12. I (just/ see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the plan.
13. I ………..just (decide)……… to start working next week.
14. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.
15. She (not/ have) ……………any fun a long time.
16. My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.
17. I’d better have a shower. I (not/ have)………. one since Thursday.
18. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/ see)…………. each other for five years.
19. I…… just (realize)…………... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
20. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
21. How long…….. (you/ know)………. each other?
22. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs?
23. (She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet?
24. He (live) ………….here all his life..
25. Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job?
26. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.
27. I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.
28. She (write)………….. three poems about her fatherland.
29. We (finish) ……………………three English courses.
30. School (not, start)……………..yet.
Bài 2. Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:
1) This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't......................................................................................................................
2) She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has.................................................................................................................
3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have................................................................................................................
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven't................................................................................................................
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn't.............................................................................................................
6) It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't.............................................................................................................
7) When did you have it?
=> How long...........................................................................................................?
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=> I haven't................................................................................................................
9) I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last................................................................................................................
10) I haven't taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is........................................................................................................................
Bài 3. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect:
1) We (study)...............a very hard lesson the day before yesterday............................
2) We (study)................................................almost every lesson in this book so far.................
3) We (never watch)..........................that television program...........................
4) We (watch).....................an interesting program on television last night...............
5) My wife and I........................................(travel) by air many times in the past
6) My wife and I (travel).................................. to Mexico by air last summer
7) I (read)..................that novel by Hemingway sevaral times before.
8) I (read).........................that novel again during my last vacation.
9) I (had).........................a little trouble with my car last week.
10) However, I (have)......................... no trouble with my car since then.
11) I (have ) ………………..this toy since my birthday.
12) We (live )………………….in HN for ten years now and like it a lot.
13) The last time I (go) ……………………to HN was in May
14) When my parents were on holiday I ( stay)……………… with my aunt for a week
15) I (not see ) my son for ages .He (not visit ) ……………………..me since May
16) Tom ( be) …………….to HN twice .He loves it very much
17) My sister (work ) ……………………for an enterprise for two years .That was after college
18) I (move)……………… to HN in 2001 .I (be ) ………….there a long time now
19) It was so cold today that I (wear)…………… a sweater at school
20) So far this month there (be )……………………. three robberies in this street
21) When I was young I (meet )…………..him three times
22) In the past few years ,it (become )………….. more and more difficult to get into university
23) I (feel )………………better since I ( live) ……………….here
24) Since I (be ) ……………………in this city I ( not see)…………… him
3. Đáp án bài tập về thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếng Anh lớp 6
Bài 1:
| 1 - have made | 2 - has started | 3 - have turned | 4 - Have .. paid | 5 - has taken |
| 6 - have finished | 7 - Have ... eaten | 8 - hasn't come | 9 - have worked | 10 - Have you ever been |
| 11 - haven't done | 12 - have just seen - has already done | 13 - have just decided | 14 - has been | 15 - hasn't had |
| 16 - hasn't played | 17 - havent had | 18 - haven't seen | 19 - have just realized | 20 - have gone |
| 21 - have .. known | 22 - have .. taken | 23 - Has ... eaten | 24 - has lived | 25 - has loosen |
| 26 - has ... left - has left | 27 - have bought | 28 - has written | 29 - have finished | 30 - hasn't started |
Bài 2:
1. He hasn’t never gone abroad before.
2. She has driven for 1 month.
3. We have eaten since it started raining.
4. I haven’t cut my hair since I left her.
5. She has kissed me for 5 months.
6. We haven’t met (each other) for a long time.
7. How long have you had it?
8. I haven’t never eaten such a delicious meal before.
9. The last time I saw him was 8 days.
10. It is …. days since I last took a bath.
Bài 3:
1) We (study)....studied...........a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
2) We (study)...........................have studied................almost every lesson in this book so far.
3) We (never watch)...........have never watched...............that television program.
4) We (watch)...........watched..........an interesting program on television last night..
5) My wife and I....................had travelled....................(travel) by air many times in the past
6) My wife and I (travel)................travelled.................. to Mexico by air last summer
7) I (read)........have read..........that novel by Hemingway sevaral times before.
8) I (read)..........read...............that novel again during my last vacation.
9) I (had)...............had..........a little trouble with my car last week.
10) However, I (have)...............have had.......... no trouble with my car since then.
11) I (have ) …………have had……..this toy since my birthday.
12) We (live )…………has lived……….in HN for ten years now and like it a lot.
13) The last time I (go) ……………has gone………to HN was in May
14) When my parents were on holiday I ( stay)………has stayed……… with my aunt for a week
15) I (not see ).......haven't seen...... my son for ages .He (not visit ) ……hasn't visited…..me since May
16) Tom ( be) ………has been…….to HN twice .He loves it very much
17) My sister (work ) ………has worked……………for an enterprise for two years .That was after college
18) I (move)…………moved…… to HN in 2001 .I (be ) ……have been…….there a long time now
19) It was so cold today that I (wear)……have worn……… a sweater at school
20) So far this month there (be )…………has been…………. three robberies in this street
21) When I was young I (meet )……met……..him three times
22) In the past few years ,it (become )………became….. more and more difficult to get into university
23) I (feel )………have felt………better since I ( live) ………lived……….here
24) Since I (be ) …………was…………in this city I ( not see)……haven't seen……… him
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