Ôn thi vào lớp 10 chuyên đề Câu Tường Thuật Tiếng Anh có đáp án

1. Ôn tập lý thuyết Câu tường thuật tiếng Anh vào lớp 10 

Câu gián tiếp là câu dùng để thuật lại nội dung của lời nói trực tiếp

a. Khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp và động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật đang ở thì hiện tại, chúng ta chỉ cần đổi ngôi của động từ mà không thay đổi thì của nó và trạng từ.

b. Khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp và động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật đang ở thì quá khứ, chúng ta cần thay đổi cả ngôi và thì của động từ, cũng như thêm thông tin về thời gian và nơi chốn.

I. Thay đổi ngôi (Đại từ nhân xưng, Đại từ sở hữu và Tính từ sở hữu)

1. Ngôi thứ nhất: dựa vào chủ từ của mệnh đề tường thuật; thường đổi sang ngôi thứ ba

I → He / She me → him / her my → his / her

We → They us → them our → their

2. Ngôi thứ hai: (You, your)

- Xét ý nghĩa của câu và đổi cho phù hợp, thường đổi dựa vào túc từ của mệnh đề tường thuật

3. Ngôi thứ ba (He / She / Him / Her / His / They / Them / Their): giữ nguyên, không đổi

II. Thay đổi về thì trong câu:

III. Thay đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn

BẢNG ĐẠI TỪ

IV. CÁC THAY ĐỔI CỤ THỂ CHO TỪNG LOẠI CÂU TRONG LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP

1. Câu mệnh lệnh, câu đề nghị

- Mệnh lệnh khẳng định:

Direct: S + V + O: “V1 + O …”

Indirect: S + asked / told + O + to + V1 + ….

Ex: He said to her: “Keep silent, please.”

→ He told her -----------------------------------

- Mệnh lệnh phủ định:

Direct: S + V + O: “Don’t + V1 + …”

Indirect: S + asked / told + O + not + to+ V1 ….

Ex: The teacher said to the students: “Don’t talk in the class.”

→ The teacher -------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Câu trần thuật

Direct: S + V + (O) : “clause”

Indirect: S + told / said + (O) + (that) + clause

Note: said to → told

Ex: Tom said, “I want to visit my friend this weekend.”

→ Tom said (that) ------------------------------------------------------------------------

She said to me, “I am going to Dalat next summer.

” → She told me (that) -------------------------------------------------------------------

3. Câu hỏi

a. Yes – No question

Direct: S + V + (O) : “Aux. V + S + V1 + O….?

” Indirect: S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V + O ….

Ex: He asked: “Have you ever been to Japan, Mary?

” → He asked Mary --------------------------------

“Did you go out last night, Tan?” I asked

→ I asked Tan -------------------------------------------------

b. Wh – question

Direct: S + V + (O): “Wh- + Aux. V + S + V1 + O ?”

Indirect: S + asked + O + Wh- + S + V + O.

Ex: “How long are you waiting for the bus?” he asked me.

→ He asked me ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Một số bài tập ôn thi vào lớp 10 chuyên đề Câu Tường Thuật Tiếng Anh

Bài tập 1. Chọn đáp án đúng/ viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi 

1. Julia said that she ________ there at noon.

A. is going to be

B. was going to be

C. will be

D. can be

2. They asked me when _________ .

A. did I arrive

B. will I arrive

C. I had arrived

D. I can arrive

3. The farmer said, “ I didn’t see her.”

---> The farmer said ____ her.

A. he had seen

B. I hadn’t seen

C. she didn’t see

D. he hadn’t seen

4. Mr Brown said, “I watched TV last night.”

-- -> Mr Brown said that he _______ TV the night before.

A. was watching B. watched

C. had watched

D. has watched

5. The teacher said Columbus ________ America in 1492.

A. discovered

B. had discovered

C. was discovering

D. would discover

6. Mary said, “ I want to give up my job.”

-> Mary said that ...........................

A. she wants to give up her job.

B. I wanted to give up her job.

C. she wanted to give up my job.

D. she wanted to give up her job

7. Mary said ,”I have not seen Peter since last month .”

A. Mary said she has not seen Peter since the previous month.

B. Mary said she had not seen Peter since the previous month .

C. Mary said she was not seen Peter since the previous month.

D. Mary said she doesn’t see Peter since the previous month

8. “ I want to go on holiday but I don’t know where to go.”

---> Tom said that _________________________________________

A. he wanted to go on holiday but he doesn’t know where to go.

B. he wants to go on holiday but he didn’t know where to go.

C. he wanted to go on holiday but he didn’t know where to go.

D. I wanted to go on holiday but I didn’t know where to go.

9. Mary said : “ What will you do this evening, John ?”

A. Mary asked John what would he do that evening.

B. Mary asked John what John did that evening.

C. Mary wanted to know what she and John would do that evening.

D. Mary wanted to know what John would do that evening.

10. He said to them, “Don't tell me such a nonsense!”

A. He told them not to tell him such a nonsense.

B. He told them to tell him such a nonsense.

C. He told them not to tell them such a nonsense.

D. He told them to tell them such a nonsense

11. “I don't know what Fred is doing," said my sister.

A. My sister said that she didn't know what Fred was doing.

B. My sister said she doesn't know what Fred is doing.

C. My sister said that I don't know what Fred is doing.

D. My sister said that she hasn't known what Fred was doing

12 . “I’ve been playing tennis a lot lately," John said.

A. John said that I have been playing tennis a lot lately.

B. John said that he has been playing tennis a lot lately.

C. John said that he had been playing tennis a lot lately.

D. John said that she had been playing tennis a lot lately

. 13. The mother asked her son _______.

A. where he has been

B. where he had been

C. where has he been

D. where had he been

14) John said to Mary, “I will give you a new bike next summer.”

John told ____________________________________________________

15) “I’m looking for the book you gave me last week,” Mary said to Peter.

Mary told Peter ____________________________________________________

16) Tom said: “I must leave now.”

Tom ____________________________________________________

17) "I will get myself a drink," she said.

She said ____________________________________________________

18) "I cannot drive you home," he said to her.

He said ____________________________________________________

19) "Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?" she said.

She ____________________________________________________

20) "I will go to the movie with you," he said to me.

He said ____________________________________________________

21) I asked him: “How do you go to school?”

I ______________________________________________________

22) “Why do you come home late,” James asked him.

James ____________________________________________________

23) Henry said to his mother, “Come and spend a week with us.”

Henry told ____________________________________________________

24) He said to me, “Keep a seat for me in the theatre.”

He ____________________________________________________

25) Mike said to Henry, “Give me my book back, please.”

Mike ____________________________________________________

26) "Don't play on the grass, boys," she said.

She ____________________________________________________

27) He said, "Don't go too far."

He ____________________________________________________

28) "Don't make so much noise," he said.

He ____________________________________________________

29) She said: “I won’t buy this car because it is too old.”

________________________________________________________

30) They said: “We are doing the exercise now.”

________________________________________________________

31) “Do you like classical music?” he asked me.

________________________________________________________

32) Mary asked John: “Can you play the guitar?”

__________________________________________________________

Đáp án: 1 - B; 2 - C; 3 - D; 4 - C; 5 - B;

6 - D; 7 - B; 8 - C; 9 - A; 10 - A;

11 - A; 12 - C; 13 - B;

14 - John told Mary he would give her a new bike the following summer.

15 - Mary told Peter she was looking for the book he gave her the week before.

16 - Tom said he had to leave then.

17 - She said she would get herself a drink.

18 - He said to her that he couldn't drive her home.

19 - She asked Peter if/ whether I preferred tea or coffee.

20 - She said that he would go to the movie with me.

21 - I asked him how he went to school

22 - James asked him why he came home late.

23 - Henry told his mother to come and spend a week with them

24 - He told me to keep a seat for him in the theatre

25 - Mike told Henry to give him his book back

26 - She told the boys not to play on the grass

27 - He told me not to go too far

28 - He asked me not to make so much noise

29 - She said (that) she wouldn't buy that car because it was too old

30 - They said (that) they were doing the exercise then

31 - He asked me if I liked classical music

32 - Mary asked John if he could play the guitar

Bài tập 2. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi

Change these sentences into reported speech

1. Daisy said : “ Please lend me your history book, Joana. ”

……………………………………………………………………………………………

2. The police said : “ Don’t touch anything in this room, everybody. ”

……………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Mrs. Green said to her friend : “ Can you help my son with his literature ? ”

……………………………………………………………………………………………

4. “ You shouldn’t translate each sentence into Vietnamese ”, his brother said.

……………………………………………………………………………………………

5. “You should learn words and do exercises in order to get good grades”, my teacher said.

……………………………………………………………………………………………

6. “ You have to take part in the rice-cooking contest tomorrow”, Nam’s father said.

……………………………………………………………………………………………

7. “It was raining all day yesterday in Nha Trang”, my pen pal said.

……………………………………………………………………………………………

8. “We are waiting for the school bus now”, the children said.

……………………………………………………………………………………………

9. “Don’t touch this button or you will get a shock, Ha”, his father said.

……………………………………………………………………………………………

10. “I must go to Hanoi today”, my friend said.

……………………………………………………………………………………………

11. “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west”, my teacher said.

……………………………………………………………………………………………

12. My friend said ,“ I have already written this letter”.

……………………………………………………………………………………………

13. Carol said to me, “I will ask Mr. Wilson about this lesson the next day”.

……………………………………………………………………………………………

14. Her friend said to her, “I don’t understand these lessons carefully”.

……………………………………………………………………………………………

15. Mr. Quang said ,“I must leave right now”.

……………………………………………………………………………………………

16. Charles said to Jane, “I have to leave the office before 3.30 pm”

……………………………………………………………………………………………

17. Mary and John said, “We don’t know those two girls very well”

……………………………………………………………………………………………

18. Jimmy said to Maryam, “I have given you this bike twice”

……………………………………………………………………………………………

19. Mr. Pike said to me, “ I need you to help me with this work tonight.”

……………………………………………………………………………………………

20. Helen asked the child, “Are you going to visit your uncle tomorrow ?”

……………………………………………………………………………………………

Đáp án:

1 - Daisy told Joana to lend his her history book.

2 - The police asked everybody not to touch anything in that room

3 - Mrs Green asked her friend if she could help her son with literature

4 - His brother advised me not to translate each sentence into Vietnamese

5 - My teacher advised us to learn word and do exercises in order to get good grades

6 - Nam's father said Nam had to take part in the rice-cooking contest the day after

7 - My pen pal said it had been raining all day the day before in Nha Trang

8 - The children said they were waiting for the school bus then

9 - Ha's father asked him not to touch that button or he would get a shock

10 - My friend said she must go to Hanoi that day

11 - My teacher said the sun rose in the east and set in the west

12 - My friend said she had already written that letter

13 - Carol told me that he would ask Mr Wilson about that lesson the next day

14 - Her friend told her that she didn't understand those lessons carefully

15 - Mr Quang said that he must leave right then.

16 - Charles told Jane that he had to leave the office before 3.30 p.m.

17 - Mary told John that they didn't know these two girls very well.

18 - Jimmy told Maryam that he had given her that bike twice

19 - Mr Pike told me that he needed me to help him with that work that night

20 - Helen asked the child if she was going to visit her uncle the day after

Bài tập 3. Bài tập câu tường thuật pha trộn negative và positive

1. "Close the window behind you," he told me

→ He told me .................................................. .

2. "Don't be late for the first class," he advised us.

→ He advised us .................................................. .

3. "Don't be angry with me," he said.

→ He asked her .................................................. .

4. "Leave me alone," she said.

→ She told me .................................................. .

5. "Don't drink wine and drive car," she warned us.

→ She warned us .................................................. .

6. "Johnny, stop smoking," she said.

→ She told Johnny .................................................. .

7. "Don't worry about the young boy," they said.

→ They told her .................................................. .

8. He said, "I like this English song."

→ He said .................................................. .

9. "Where is your brother?" she asked me.

→ She asked me .................................................. .

10. "The film began at ten o'clock," he said.

→ He said that ..................................................

Đáp án:

1. "Close the window behind you," he told me.

→ He told me .........to close the window behind me.............. .

2. "Don't be late for the first class," he advised us.

→ He advised us .........not to be late for the first class............ .

3. "Don't be angry with me," he said.

→ He asked her .......not to be angry with him............ .

4. "Leave me alone," she said.

→ She told me ........to leave her alone................. .

5. "Don't drink wine and drive car," she warned us.

→ She warned us .....not to drink wine and drive car........... .

6. "Johnny, stop smoking," she said.

→ She told Johnny .........to stop smoking............. .

7. "Don't worry about the young boy," they said.

→ They told her ......not to worry about her young boy............. .

8. He said, "I like this English song."

→ He said .....he liked that English song.......... .

9. "Where is your brother?" she asked me.

→ She asked me .......where my brother was............. .

10. "The film began at ten o'clock," he said.

→ He said that .......the film had begun at ten o'clock..............

>> Xem thêm: Ôn thi vào lớp 10 chuyên đề Ngữ âm Tiếng Anh kèm bài tập áp dụng

3. Một số bài tập khác về câu tường thuật

Bài 1: Chuyển các câu trực tiếp dưới đây sang các câu gián tiếp

1. "I have never been to Paris," he said.

2. "We will celebrate your birthday next weekend," they told us.

3. He said, "I must finish this report by Friday".

4. Anna told me, "I have already seen that movie".

5. "Can you tell me if the project deadline has been extended?" he wondered.

6. "I am attending a conference in London next month," he explained.

7. "Are you coming to the party tonight?" Tom asked Mary.

8. My neighbor told her son, "Finish your homework before you go out".

9. "Did you enjoy the concert?" she asked me.

10. "Is it going to rain tomorrow?" the football coach wondered.

Đáp án

1. He said that he had never been to Paris.

2. They promised that they would celebrate my birthday the following weekend.

3. He said that he had to finish that report by the following Friday.

4. Anna told me that she had already seen that movie.

5. He wondered whether the project deadline had been extended.

6. He explained that he was attending a conference in London the following month.

7. Tom asked Mary if she was coming to the party that night.

8. My neighbor told her son to finish his homework before he went out.

9. She wanted to know if I had enjoyed the concert.

10. The football coach wondered if it was going to rain the next day.

Bài 2: Chuyển các câu trực tiếp dưới đây sang các câu gián tiếp, sử dụng các cấu trúc câu tường thuật đặc biệt:

1. "What an amazing performance!" she exclaimed.

2. "How about going to the beach this weekend?" the class monitor suggested.

3. "Thank you for your assistance during my final thesis", she said.

4. The candidate told the interview board, "I'm sorry for arriving late".

5. "You stole my pencil case!", Maria told her brother.

6. "I won't participate in the project," he said.

7. "Your efforts in the project are commendable," the manager praised the team.

8. "Let's promise to support each other through thick and thin," her pen pal suggested.

9. He recommended, "Why not express your gratitude to them for their help?".

10. The new intern told his colleagues, “I am sorry for confusing you with my unclear instructions.”

Đáp án

1. She exclaimed with excitement that it was an amazing performance.

2. The class monitor suggested that we should go to the beach that weekend.

3. She expressed her gratitude to me for my assistance during her final thesis.

4. The candidate apologized to the interview board for arriving late.

5. Maria accused her brother of stealing her pencil case.

6. He refused to participate in the project.

7. The manager praised the team for their commendable efforts in the project.

8. Her pen pal suggested promising to support each other through thick and thin.

9. He recommended expressing gratitude to them for their help.

10. He apologized to his colleagues for confusing him with his unclear instructions

Bài 3: Bài tập câu tường thuật lớp 10 trắc nghiệm chọn đáp án phù hợp để điền vào ô trống:

1. "When did you submit the report?" the professor inquired.

a. The professor inquired when had I submitted the report.

b. The professor asked when I had submitted the report.

c. The professor asked when did I submit the report.

d. The professor asked when had I submit the report.

2. "Did you complete the assignment on time?" the teacher asked.

a. The teacher inquired if I had completed the assignment on time.

b. The teacher asked if did I complete the assignment on time.

c. The teacher asked did I complete the assignment on time.

d. The teacher asked if had I completed the assignment on time.

3. "I love the way you decorated the room," she complimented.

a. She complimented that the room was beautifully decorated.

b. She complimented the room's decoration style

. c. She complimented the way I decorated the room.

d. She complimented me on my room decoration.

4. The client asked, "How much time did it take to complete this project?".

a. The client asked how much time had it taken to complete that project.

b. The client asked how much time had it taken to complete that project.

c. The client wanted to know how much time it had taken to complete that project.

d. The client wanted to know how much time did I take to complete the project.

5. "The company will be relocating to a new office building next month," the CEO disclosed.

a. The CEO disclosed that the company would be relocating to a new office building the following month.

b. The CEO disclosed the company's relocation to a new office building next month.

c. The CEO disclosed the relocation to a new office building the following month.

d. The CEO disclosed that a new office building would be relocated to by the company next month.

6. "I am thankful to my team for their hard work," she said.

a. She expressed gratitude to her team for their hard work.

b. She expressed gratitude for her team's hard work.

c. She expressed gratitude that her team worked hard.

d. She expressed gratitude to her team hard work

. 7. The student said to his teacher, "Can you explain the solution to this problem?".

a. The student asked his teacher if I can explain the solution to the problem.

b. The student asked his teacher if she could explain the solution to the problem.

c. The student requested to his teacher could I explain the solution to the problem.

d. The student asked his teacher could I explain the solution to the problem.

8. "The suspect has committed fraud," the lawyer told the jury.

a. The lawyer charged that the suspect with fraud committed.

b. The lawyer charged committing fraud to the suspect.

c. The lawyer charged that the suspect committed fraud.

d. The lawyer charged the suspect with having committed fraud.

9. "Did you attend the conference last week?" my new colleague asked.

a. The colleague asked if I attended the conference the week before.

b. The colleague wanted to know if had I attended the conference the previous week.

c. The colleague asked will I be attending the conference next week.

d. The colleague inquired if I had attended the conference the previous week.

10. My teammate said, "I commit to finishing the project by the end of this week".

a. She promised to finish the project by the end of the week.

b. She made a promise that the project be finished by the end of the week.

c. She promised the completion of the project by the end of that week.

d. She promised finishing the project by the end of this week.

Đáp án

1. b

2. a

3. d

4. c

5. a

6. a

7. b

8. d

9. d

10. c

Xem thêm: Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh trọng tâm ôn thi vào lớp 10 năm 2023 - 2024