1. Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 8 New ways to learn - Phần ngữ pháp
RELATIVE PRONOUNS
Who: dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ, sau Who là "be/V".
Ex: The man is Mr. Pike. He is standing over there.
=> The man who is standing over there is Mr. Pike.
Whom: dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ, sau Whom là "a clause".
Ex: That is the girl. I told you about her.
=> That is the girl whom I told you about.
Note: Whom làm tân ngữ có thể được bỏ đi trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.
Which: which dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật, làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
Ex: The dress is very beautiful. I bought it yesterday.
=> The dress which I bought yesterday is very beautiful.
Note: Which làm tân ngữ có thể được bỏ đi trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.
That: là đại từ chỉ cả người và vật, đứng sau danh từ để làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
Ex: This is the book. I like it best.
=> This is the book that I like best.
Note: + Sau dấu phẩy không bao giờ dùng that
+ That luôn được dùng sau các danh từ hỗn hợp (gồm cả người lẫn vật) everything, something, anything, all little, much, none và sau dạng so sánh nhất.
Whose: là đại từ quan hệ chỉ sở hữu. Whose đứng trước danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật và thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu hoặc sở hữu cách trước danh từ. Sau whose là 1 danh từ.
Ex: John found a cat. Its leg was broken.
=> John found a cat whose leg was broken.
RELATIVE ADVERBS
When: dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ thời gian, When được thay cho at/on/in + danh từ thời gian hoặc then.
Ex: May Day is a day. People hold a meeting on that day.
=> May Day is a day when people hold a meeting.
Where: dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ nơi chốn, When được thay cho at/on/in + danh từ nơi chốn hoặc there.
Ex: Do you know the country? I was born.
=> Do you know the country where I was born?
Why: dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ lí do. Why thay cho for which.
Ex: I don't know the reason. She left him alone.
=> I don't know the reason why she left him alone.
2. Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 8 New ways to learn - Bài tập SGK
Bài 1 (trang 86 Tiếng Anh 10 Global Success): Listen and read (Nghe và đọc)
Bài nghe:
Long: Hi, Nick. What are you doing?
Nick: I’m watching the video that my geography teacher uploaded on Eclass.
Long: Really? What is it about?
Nick: It’s about global warming. My teacher asked us to watch the video and find more information about this topic.
Long: So, is watching the video part of your homework?
Nick: Yes, then next week, we’ll work in groups and discuss the topic in class.
Long: Sounds interesting. You can watch the video many times and also search for more information at home.
Nick: You’re right. I’m not good at taking notes in class, you know. So I prefer this way of learning. It gives me a chance to discuss with my classmates, who may have original ideas on the topic.
Long: Does your teacher often ask you to prepare materials at home and discuss in class, Nick?
Nick: Yes, she does. We’re doing a lot of projects that help us understand the lessons better. This way of studying, which gives us more control over our own learning, is quite useful.
Long: You’re lucky. My teachers use very traditional methods of teaching at my school. I wish I could try these new learning activities.
Bài 2 (trang 87 Tiếng Anh 10 Global Success): Read the conversation again and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) (Đọc lại đoạn hội thoại và quyết định xem các câu sau là đúng (T) hay sai (F))
Lời giải:
1.T
2. F
3. T
Giải thích:
1. Thông tin:
Long: So, is watching the video part of your homework?
Nick: Yes, then next week, we’ll work in groups and discuss the topic in class.
3. Thông tin: Nick: Yes, she does. We’re doing a lot of projects that help us understand the lessons better.
Bài 3 (trang 87 Tiếng Anh 10 Global Success): Match the verbs with the nouns to make phrases (Nối các động từ với danh từ để tạo thành các cụm từ)
| 1. Upload 2. do 3. find 4.take | a. notes b. a video c. a project d. information |
Lời giải:
1. b
2. c
3. d
4. a
Bài 4 (trang 87 Tiếng Anh 10 Global Success): Complete each of the following sentences with ONE word from the conversation (Hoàn thành mỗi câu sau với MỘT từ trong cuộc trò chuyện)
1. Nick is watching the video _______ his geography teacher uploaded on Eclass.
2. This way of learning gives him a chance to discuss with his classmates, ______ may have original ideas on the topic.
3. They are doing a lot of projects _______ help them understand the lessons better.
4. That way of studying, _______ gives them more control over their own learning, is quite useful.
Lời giải:
1. that
2. who
3. that
4. which
3. Trắc nghiệm tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 8 New ways to learn
Bài 1: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. She is talking about the author _________ book is one of the best-sellers this year.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. who
2. He bought all the books_________are needed for the next exam.
A. that
B. what
C. those
D. who
3. The children_________parents are famous teachers, are taught well.
A. that
B. whom
C. whose
D. their
4. Do you know the boy_________we met at the party last week?
A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. whom
5. The exercises which we are doing _________ very easy.
A. is
B. has been
C. are
D. was
6. The man _________ next to me kept talking during the film, _________ really ennoyed me.
A. having sat/ that
B. sitting/ which
C. to sit/ what
D. sitting/ who
7. Was Neil Armstrong the fisrt person _________ set foot on the moon?
A. when
B. which
C. who
D. whom
8. This is the village in _________ my family and I have lived for over 20 years.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. where
9. My mother, _________ everyone admires, is a famous teacher.
A. where
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
10. The old building _________ is in front of my house fell down
A. of which
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
Bài 2: Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose).
1. I This is the bank _________ was robbed yesterday.
2. A boy _________ brother is in my class was in the bank at that time.
3. The man _________ robbed the bank is my old friend.
4. He wore a mask _________ made him look like Mickey Mouse.
5. He came with a friend _________ waited outside in the car.
6. The woman _________ gave him the money was young.
7. The bag _________ contained the money was yeilow.
8. The people _________ were in the bank were very frightened.
9. A man _________ mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
10. A woman _________ daughter was crying tried to calm her.
Bài 3: Rewrite the sentences using who, whose and which.
1. A tiger is an animal. It is very strong.
→ A tiger___________________________________________________________
2. A novelist is a person. He writes novels.
→ A novelist_________________________________________________________
3. A bottle opener is a device. It opens bottles.
→ A bottle___________________________________________________________
4. The girl speaks French. Her mother writes poems.
→ The girl___________________________________________________________ .
5. A detective is someone. He discovers the truth about crimes.
→ A detective_________________________________________________________
Bài 4: Complete the text with relative pronoun/ adverbs.
My daughter (1)_______ is studying English at Oxford is going on holiday. Her boyfriend Tim invited her to London (2)_______ he bought a new house last month. She is putting all her clothes into the suitcase (3)_______ she has just bought. Her sister, (4)______ has nothing better to do is watching her. The train (5)________ she is going to catch leaves at 11 a.m. Tim, (6)_________ house she is going to stay in, is a doctor too. Tim is coing for her to the station in a new car (7)________ his parents gave him for his birthday. His parents are coming to London too. My daughter, (8)________ has never met them before, is very excited about it.
Bài 5: Underline any relative pronouns that can be left out in these sentences.
1. I think that my boss is the person whom I admire most.
2. We are taking the train that leaves at 6.00.
3. Have you seen the book that I left on the desk?
4. My radio, which isn’t very old, has suddenly stopped working.
5. Last week I ran into an old friend whom I hadn't seen for ages.
6. The couple who met me at the bus stop took me out to dinner.
7. The bag in which the robbers put the money was found later.
8. I really like the tea which you made me this morning.
Xem thêm: Bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 6 Gender Equality có đáp án chi tiết
