It’s very likely that the company will accept his application ...

1. Giải đề

Câu hỏi: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

It’s very likely that the company will accept his application.

A. The company needs accept his application.

B. The company might accept his application.

C. The company must accept his application.

D. The company should accept his application.

Lời giải chi tiết:

Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu ở thức giả định

Giải thích: Đáp án: B. The company might accept his application.

It’s likely that + S + V = S + might/may + V: suy đoán sự việc có thể xảy ra trong tương lai, mức độ chắc chắn không cao

S+ must V: suy đoán sự việc chắc chắn xảy ra ở hiện tại

Tạm dịch: Rất có thể công ty sẽ chấp nhận đơn đăng ký của anh ấy.

A. Công ty cần chấp nhận đơn của anh ấy.

B. Công ty có thể chấp nhận đơn của anh ấy.

C. Công ty phải chấp nhận đơn của anh ta.

D. Công ty nên chấp nhận đơn của anh ấy.

2. Bài tập luyện tập liên quan

Question 1: . People have discovered a new source of energy. .             

A. A new source of energy has discovered.

B. A new source of energy was discovered.

C. A new source of energy have been discovered

D. A new source of energy has been discovered

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: : Câu chủ động => bị động thời hiện tại hoàn thành với chủ ngữ số ít

Question 2: . People say that he was born in London.

A. That is said he was born in London.

B. It was said that he was born in London.

C. He was said to be born in London.

D. He is said to have been born in London.

Đáp án: D

Giải thích : : câu bị động kép chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc:

People + V1 + that + S V2 = S + be + V1-ed + to V2/ have V2-ed: người ta nói rằng.... Động từ 1, và 2 lệch thời nên chia to have V2-ed

Question 3: We have no seats left for the concert next Sunday.

A. All the seats for the concert next Sunday have been booked

B. All the seats were sold for the concert next Sunday.

C. The concert next Sunday had no seats for us.

D. No seats left for us for the concert next Sunday.

Đáp án: A

Giải thích : : have no seats left = seats be booked: hết vé

Question 4: She had only just begun to speak when people started interrupting.

A. She hardly had begun to speak when people started interrupting.

B. Hardly she had begun to speak when people started interrupting.

C. Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting.

D. She hadn’t begun to speak when people started interrupting.

Đáp án: C

Giải thích : : câu đảo ngữ với hardly + had + S + PII + when S + qk.

Question 5: The storm blew a lot of trees down last night.

A. A lot of trees were blown down last night by the storm.

B. A lot of trees were cut down last night

C. The storm could have blown a lot of trees down.

D. The storm was strong enough to blow down old trees.

Đáp án: A

Giải thích : : câu bị động thời quá khứ đơn

Question 6: People don't use this road very often.

A. This road is not used very often

B. Not very often this road is not used

C. This road very often is not used

D. This road not very often is used

Đáp án: A

Giải thích : Với câu bị động trạng từ luôn đặt cuối câu

Question 7: He was very tired but he kept on working.

A. Despite very tired, he kept on working.

B. Though his tiredness, he kept on working.

C. Although he was very tired, but he kept on working.

D. He kept on working although he was very tired.

Giải thích : : mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ sự nhượng bộ: although: dù – but: nhưng. Một câu chỉ dùng một trong 2 từ này.

Question 8: Although it rained heavily, they went on working.

A. In spite of the rain heavily, they went on working.

B. In spite of the raining heavily, they went on working.

C. Despite the heavy rain, they went on working.

D. Though the fact that it rained heavily, they went on working.

Đáp án: C

Giải thích : : although + mệnh đề = despite + N: mặc dù

Question 9: . Cars cause pollution but people still want them.

A. Because cars cause pollution, people want them.

B. Despite the fact that cars cause pollution, people want them.

C. Cars cause pollution although people want them.

D. Cars cause pollution because people still want them.

Đáp án: B

Giải thích : : despite the fact that = although: mặc dù

Question 10: They have built a new hospital near the airport.

A. Near the airport a new hospital has been built.

B. A new hospital has been built near the airport by them.

C. A new hospital near the airport has been built.

D. A new hospital has been built near the airport.

Đáp án: D

Giải thích : : câu bị động thời hiện tại hoàn thành

Question 11: Their complaints to the head office should be sent.

A. People should send their complaints to the head office.

B. Complaints should be sent to the head office.

C. Complaints should be sent to the head office by people.

D. Their complaints should be sent to the head office by people.

Đáp án: A

Giải thích : : với câu này ta chuyển ngược từ câu bị động sang chủ động. Bị động của should V là should be PII

Question 12: They were exposed to biased information, so they didn’t know the true story.

A. If they got unbiased information, they could know the true story

B. If they had unbiased the information, they could have known the true story.

C. If they had been exposed to unbiased information, they would have known the true story.

D. If they have exposed to the unbiased information, they could have seen the true story.

Đáp án: C

Giải thích : Với tình huống đã cho ở thời quá khứ, ta giả định lại bằng câu điều kiện loại 3.

Question 13: People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.

A. 13 is believed to have been an unlucky number.

B. It is believe 13 to have been an unlucky number.

C. 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.

D. It believes that 13 is an unlucky number.

Đáp án: C

Giải thích : . câu bị động kép với động từ tường thuật và động từ mệnh đề chính cùng thời.

Question 14: . People said they had demolished the building.

A. The building was said to have demolished.

B. The building was said to have been demolishing.

C. The building was said to be demolished.

D. The building was said to have been demolished.

Đáp án: C

Giải thích : : câu bị động kép chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc:

People + V1 + that + S V2 = S + be + V1-ed + to V2/ have V2-ed: người ta nói rằng.... Hai động từ cùng thời nên dùng dạng to V

Question 15: We arrived at the airport. We realized our passports were still at home.

A. It was until we arrived at the airport that we realize our passports were still at home.

B. We arrived at the airport and realized that our passports are still at home.

C. Not until had we arrived at the airport, we realized our passports were still at home.

D. Not until we arrived at the airport did we realize that our passports were still at home.

Đáp án: D

Giải thích : đảo ngữ với not until: Not until S V + trợ động từ + S + Vo.

Question 16: He was driving so fast that he could have had an accident.

A. He wasn’t driving fast enough to avoid an accident.

B. He did’t have an accident although he was driving very fast.

C. If he had been driving very fast, he would have had an accident.

D. An accident happended, and it was caused by his very fast driving.

Đáp án: B

Giải thích : cấu trúc could have PII: đã có thể làm gì (thực tế không làm).

Nên tai nạn là chưa xảy ra và vì thế đáp án đúng là B.

Question 17: I said to her “If you let your son do whatever he wants, you will spoil him.”

A. I said if she lets her son do whatever he wants, she will spoil him.

B. I warned her that if she let her son do whatever he wanted, she would spoil him.

C. I warned her that if she let her son do whatever she wanted, she would spoil him.

D. I told her if her son did whatever she wanted, she would spoil him.

Đáp án: B

Giải thích : câu gián tiếp, toàn bộ động từ đều phải lùi thời.

Question 18: . No matter how hard Fred tried to start the car, he didn’t succeed.

A. Fried tried very hard to start the car, and succeeded.

B. Fried tried hard to start the car, and with success.

C. However hard he tried, Fried couldn’t start the car.

D. It’s hard for Fried to start the car because he never succeeded.

Đáp án: C

Giải thích : mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ sự nhượng bộ: no matter how + adj = however + adj: mặc dù

Question 19: I did not read his book. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying.

A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand.

B. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer said in his book.

C. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book.

D. The lecturer’s book which I had not read was difficult to understand.

Đáp án: C

Giải thích : Tình huống đã cho ở quá khứ nên ta giả định ngược lại bằng câu điều kiện loại 3.

Question 20: . When I had finished the report, I went out for a cup of coffee.

A. Finishing the report, I went out for a cup of coffee.

B. Having finished the report, i went out for a cup of coffee.

C. Going out for a cup of coffee, I finished my report.

D. To finish the report, I went out for a cup of coffee.

Đáp án: B

Giải thích : danh động từ đầu câu thuộc về chủ ngữ “I” ở sau.

Trên đây là bài viết của Luật Minh Khuê, hy vọng bài viết đã mang đến thông tin và đáp án bạn cần tìm. Xin trân trọng cảm ơn!