1. Các động từ theo sau là V-ing

Dưới đây là một số động từ tiếng Anh theo sau bằng V-ing, cùng với ví dụ cách sử dụng:

  1. Enjoy (thích): She enjoys reading books in her free time.
  2. Like (thích): I like swimming in the ocean.
  3. Love (yêu thích): They love watching movies on weekends.
  4. Hate (ghét): He hates doing the dishes after dinner.
  5. Prefer (thích hơn): I prefer hiking to sitting indoors.
  6. Start (bắt đầu): They started working on the project yesterday.
  7. Begin (bắt đầu): She began learning the piano when she was five.
  8. Continue (tiếp tục): The rain continued falling all night.
  9. Finish (kết thúc): He finished cleaning the room just in time.
  10. Keep (tiếp tục/làm tiếp): Please keep quiet during the presentation.
  11. Avoid (tránh): They avoid eating fast food for health reasons.
  12. Admit (thừa nhận): She admitted making a mistake in her report.
  13. Consider (xem xét): They considered going on a vacation this summer.
  14. Mind (quan tâm/tâm trí): Do you mind waiting a few minutes?
  15. Imagine (tưởng tượng): I can't imagine living without my family.
  16. Regret (hối tiếc): He regrets not studying harder for the exam.
  17. Suggest (đề xuất): She suggested going to the beach for the weekend.
  18. Stop (dừng lại): They stopped talking when the teacher entered the room.
  19. Start (bắt đầu): The concert started at 8 PM.
  20. Finish (kết thúc): We finished painting the house last week.
  21. Consider (xem xét): She considered changing her career.
  22. Delay (trì hoãn): The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
  23. Recommend (đề nghị): The doctor recommended taking vitamins daily.
  24. Finish (kết thúc): They finished building the house last year.
  25. Keep (giữ): He keeps interrupting me during the meeting.
  26. Mention (đề cập): She mentioned seeing the movie last night.
  27. Imagine (tưởng tượng): Can you imagine living in a different country?
  28. Practice (tập luyện): They practice playing the piano every day.
  29. Postpone (hoãn lại): The event was postponed until next month.
  30. Risk (mạo hiểm): He risked crossing the river on foot.
  31. Avoid (tránh): They avoid talking about politics at family gatherings.
  32. Appreciate (đánh giá cao): She appreciates receiving thoughtful gifts.
  33. Understand (hiểu): I don't understand why he's always late.
  34. Regret (hối tiếc): She regretted saying those hurtful words.
  35. Involve (liên quan đến): The project involves working with a diverse team.
  36. Finish (kết thúc): He finished writing the report at midnight.
  37. Enjoy (thích): They enjoy traveling to new places.
  38. Continue (tiếp tục): The music continued playing all night.
  39. Keep (tiếp tục/làm tiếp): Please keep studying for your exam.
  40. Start (bắt đầu): They started planning their wedding months in advance.

 

2. Các động từ theo sau là to V

Dưới đây là một số động từ tiếng Anh theo sau bằng "to V" (infinitive form), cùng với ví dụ cách sử dụng:

  1. Want (muốn): She wants to learn a new language.
  2. Plan (kế hoạch): They plan to visit Europe next summer.
  3. Decide (quyết định): He decided to take a year off from work.
  4. Need (cần): I need to finish my homework before dinner.
  5. Try (thử): She's going to try to bake a cake for the first time.
  6. Hope (hy vọng): We hope to see you at the party.
  7. Agree (đồng ý): They agreed to meet at the coffee shop.
  8. Fail (thất bại): He failed to complete the assignment on time.
  9. Promise (hứa): She promised to call me when she arrives.
  10. Refuse (từ chối): They refused to join the project.
  11. Intend (dự định): I intend to start exercising regularly.
  12. Choose (chọn): We choose to eat dinner at the Italian restaurant.
  13. Expect (kỳ vọng): They expect to finish the construction by December.
  14. Offer (đề nghị): He offered to help with the heavy lifting.
  15. Hesitate (do dự): She hesitated to speak in front of the audience.
  16. Volunteer (tình nguyện): They volunteered to clean up the park.
  17. Learn (học): He wants to learn to play the guitar.
  18. Manage (quản lý): She managed to solve the complex math problem.
  19. Ask (hỏi): I need to ask him to borrow his car.
  20. Forget (quên): Don't forget to lock the door when you leave.
  1. Help (giúp đỡ): Can you help me to carry these bags?
  2. Refuse (từ chối): He refused to answer any more questions.
  3. Expect (kỳ vọng): We expect you to be on time for the meeting.
  4. Offer (đề nghị): She offered to pick up groceries on her way home.
  5. Agree (đồng ý): They agreed to compromise on the project.
  6. Desire (mong muốn): He desires to travel the world someday.
  7. Learn (học): She wants to learn to dance ballet.
  8. Tend (có xu hướng): Cats tend to scratch furniture if not trained.
  9. Choose (chọn): You have to choose to be happy in life.
  10. Fail (thất bại): They failed to complete the mission successfully.
  11. Promise (hứa): I promise to return your book by next week.
  12. Intend (dự định): They intend to start a new business.
  13. Prepare (chuẩn bị): She needs to prepare to give a speech.
  14. Dare (dám): Do you dare to go on the roller coaster?
  15. Seek (tìm kiếm): They seek to improve their skills.
  16. Struggle (cố gắng): He struggles to find a job in this economy.
  17. Learn (học): I want to learn to cook Thai cuisine.
  18. Plan (kế hoạch): We plan to travel the world in the future.
  19. Want (muốn): Do you want to come to the party with us?
  20. Manage (quản lý): She managed to solve the puzzle.

 

3. Các động từ theo sau gồm cả “to V” và “V-ing”

Dưới đây là một số động từ tiếng Anh có thể theo sau bằng cả "to V" (infinitive form) và "V-ing" (gerund form), cùng với ví dụ cách sử dụng:

Love:

  • I love to swim in the ocean. (to V)
  • I love swimming in the ocean. (V-ing)

Like:

  • She likes to read books. (to V)
  • She likes reading books. (V-ing)

Start:

  • They started to work on the project. (to V)
  • They started working on the project. (V-ing)

Begin:

  • She began to learn the piano. (to V)
  • She began learning the piano. (V-ing)

Continue:

  • The rain continued to fall all night. (to V)
  • The rain continued falling all night. (V-ing)

Prefer:

  • I prefer to hike in the mountains. (to V)
  • I prefer hiking in the mountains. (V-ing)

Hate:

  • He hates to do the dishes after dinner. (to V)
  • He hates doing the dishes after dinner. (V-ing)

Like:

  • I like to play basketball. (to V)
  • I like playing basketball. (V-ing)

Intend:

  • They intend to start a new business. (to V)
  • They intend starting a new business. (V-ing)

Forget:

  • Don't forget to lock the door when you leave. (to V)
  • He forgot locking the door this morning. (V-ing)

 

4. Bài tập áp dụng dạng từ Ving và to-V có đáp án

Dưới đây là một số bài tập về việc sử dụng động từ theo dạng "V-ing" và "to V," cùng với đáp án:
Bài tập 1: Điền vào chỗ trống bằng "V-ing" hoặc "to V."
1. She enjoys __________ (read) novels in her free time.
   - Đáp án: reading
2. He promised __________ (call) me later in the evening.
   - Đáp án: to call
3. I can't stand __________ (wait) in long lines.
   - Đáp án: waiting
4. We need __________ (buy) some groceries for dinner.
   - Đáp án: to buy
5. They began __________ (work) on the new project last month.
   - Đáp án: working
 
Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành câu sau bằng cách sử dụng động từ từ danh sách sau với dạng phù hợp (V-ing hoặc to V).
- like
- start
- hope
- try
- forget
1. I __________ to finish my work on time today. (to V)
   - Đáp án: hope
2. She enjoys __________ her dog in the park every morning. (V-ing)
   - Đáp án: walking
3. They promised __________ to the party this weekend. (to V)
   - Đáp án: to come
4. He's been __________ to quit smoking for years, but it's difficult. (trying)
   - Đáp án: trying
5. Don't __________ to lock the door when you leave the house. (to V)
   - Đáp án: forget
 
Bài tập 3: Hoàn thành câu sau với dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. She hates __________ (do) the laundry on weekends.
   - Đáp án: doing
2. We need __________ (buy) some new furniture for the living room.
   - Đáp án: to buy
3. They enjoy __________ (watch) movies together on Friday nights.
   - Đáp án: watching
4. I can't imagine __________ (live) in a big city.
   - Đáp án: living
5. He promised __________ (help) us with the project.
   - Đáp án: to help
6. They started __________ (plan) their summer vacation.
   - Đáp án: planning
7. I prefer __________ (read) books in my free time.
   - Đáp án: reading
8. She's trying __________ (learn) a new language.
   - Đáp án: to learn
9. He admitted __________ (make) a mistake in the report.
   - Đáp án: making
10. We should continue __________ (work) on the problem until we solve it.
   - Đáp án: working
 
Bài tập 4: Điền vào chỗ trống bằng "V-ing" hoặc "to V."
1. She enjoys __________ (read) books in her free time.
   - Đáp án: reading
2. He promised __________ (call) me later in the evening.
   - Đáp án: to call
3. I can't stand __________ (wait) in long lines.
   - Đáp án: waiting
4. We need __________ (buy) some groceries for dinner.
   - Đáp án: to buy
5. They began __________ (work) on the new project last month.
   - Đáp án: working
 
Bài tập 5: Hoàn thành câu sau bằng cách sử dụng động từ từ danh sách sau với dạng phù hợp (V-ing hoặc to V).
- like
- start
- hope
- try
- forget
1. I __________ to finish my work on time today. (to V)
   - Đáp án: hope
2. She enjoys __________ her dog in the park every morning. (V-ing)
   - Đáp án: walking
3. They promised __________ to the party this weekend. (to V)
   - Đáp án: to come
4. He's been __________ to quit smoking for years, but it's difficult. (trying)
   - Đáp án: trying
5. Don't __________ to lock the door when you leave the house. (to V)
   - Đáp án: forget
 
Bài tập 6: Hoàn thành câu sau với dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. She hates __________ (do) the laundry on weekends.
   - Đáp án: doing
2. We need __________ (buy) some new furniture for the living room.
   - Đáp án: to buy
3. They enjoy __________ (watch) movies together on Friday nights.
   - Đáp án: watching
4. I can't imagine __________ (live) in a big city.
   - Đáp án: living
5. He promised __________ (help) us with the project.
   - Đáp án: to help
6. They started __________ (plan) their summer vacation.
   - Đáp án: planning
7. I prefer __________ (read) books in my free time.
   - Đáp án: reading
8. She's trying __________ (learn) a new language.
   - Đáp án: to learn
9. He admitted __________ (make) a mistake in the report.
   - Đáp án: making
10. We should continue __________ (work) on the problem until we solve it.
    - Đáp án: working
 
Hy vọng bài tập này giúp bạn ôn tập và nâng cao kỹ năng sử dụng động từ trong các dạng khác nhau.