Mục lục bài viết
1. Các động từ theo sau là V-ing
Dưới đây là một số động từ tiếng Anh theo sau bằng V-ing, cùng với ví dụ cách sử dụng:
- Enjoy (thích): She enjoys reading books in her free time.
- Like (thích): I like swimming in the ocean.
- Love (yêu thích): They love watching movies on weekends.
- Hate (ghét): He hates doing the dishes after dinner.
- Prefer (thích hơn): I prefer hiking to sitting indoors.
- Start (bắt đầu): They started working on the project yesterday.
- Begin (bắt đầu): She began learning the piano when she was five.
- Continue (tiếp tục): The rain continued falling all night.
- Finish (kết thúc): He finished cleaning the room just in time.
- Keep (tiếp tục/làm tiếp): Please keep quiet during the presentation.
- Avoid (tránh): They avoid eating fast food for health reasons.
- Admit (thừa nhận): She admitted making a mistake in her report.
- Consider (xem xét): They considered going on a vacation this summer.
- Mind (quan tâm/tâm trí): Do you mind waiting a few minutes?
- Imagine (tưởng tượng): I can't imagine living without my family.
- Regret (hối tiếc): He regrets not studying harder for the exam.
- Suggest (đề xuất): She suggested going to the beach for the weekend.
- Stop (dừng lại): They stopped talking when the teacher entered the room.
- Start (bắt đầu): The concert started at 8 PM.
- Finish (kết thúc): We finished painting the house last week.
- Consider (xem xét): She considered changing her career.
- Delay (trì hoãn): The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
- Recommend (đề nghị): The doctor recommended taking vitamins daily.
- Finish (kết thúc): They finished building the house last year.
- Keep (giữ): He keeps interrupting me during the meeting.
- Mention (đề cập): She mentioned seeing the movie last night.
- Imagine (tưởng tượng): Can you imagine living in a different country?
- Practice (tập luyện): They practice playing the piano every day.
- Postpone (hoãn lại): The event was postponed until next month.
- Risk (mạo hiểm): He risked crossing the river on foot.
- Avoid (tránh): They avoid talking about politics at family gatherings.
- Appreciate (đánh giá cao): She appreciates receiving thoughtful gifts.
- Understand (hiểu): I don't understand why he's always late.
- Regret (hối tiếc): She regretted saying those hurtful words.
- Involve (liên quan đến): The project involves working with a diverse team.
- Finish (kết thúc): He finished writing the report at midnight.
- Enjoy (thích): They enjoy traveling to new places.
- Continue (tiếp tục): The music continued playing all night.
- Keep (tiếp tục/làm tiếp): Please keep studying for your exam.
- Start (bắt đầu): They started planning their wedding months in advance.
2. Các động từ theo sau là to V
Dưới đây là một số động từ tiếng Anh theo sau bằng "to V" (infinitive form), cùng với ví dụ cách sử dụng:
- Want (muốn): She wants to learn a new language.
- Plan (kế hoạch): They plan to visit Europe next summer.
- Decide (quyết định): He decided to take a year off from work.
- Need (cần): I need to finish my homework before dinner.
- Try (thử): She's going to try to bake a cake for the first time.
- Hope (hy vọng): We hope to see you at the party.
- Agree (đồng ý): They agreed to meet at the coffee shop.
- Fail (thất bại): He failed to complete the assignment on time.
- Promise (hứa): She promised to call me when she arrives.
- Refuse (từ chối): They refused to join the project.
- Intend (dự định): I intend to start exercising regularly.
- Choose (chọn): We choose to eat dinner at the Italian restaurant.
- Expect (kỳ vọng): They expect to finish the construction by December.
- Offer (đề nghị): He offered to help with the heavy lifting.
- Hesitate (do dự): She hesitated to speak in front of the audience.
- Volunteer (tình nguyện): They volunteered to clean up the park.
- Learn (học): He wants to learn to play the guitar.
- Manage (quản lý): She managed to solve the complex math problem.
- Ask (hỏi): I need to ask him to borrow his car.
- Forget (quên): Don't forget to lock the door when you leave.
- Help (giúp đỡ): Can you help me to carry these bags?
- Refuse (từ chối): He refused to answer any more questions.
- Expect (kỳ vọng): We expect you to be on time for the meeting.
- Offer (đề nghị): She offered to pick up groceries on her way home.
- Agree (đồng ý): They agreed to compromise on the project.
- Desire (mong muốn): He desires to travel the world someday.
- Learn (học): She wants to learn to dance ballet.
- Tend (có xu hướng): Cats tend to scratch furniture if not trained.
- Choose (chọn): You have to choose to be happy in life.
- Fail (thất bại): They failed to complete the mission successfully.
- Promise (hứa): I promise to return your book by next week.
- Intend (dự định): They intend to start a new business.
- Prepare (chuẩn bị): She needs to prepare to give a speech.
- Dare (dám): Do you dare to go on the roller coaster?
- Seek (tìm kiếm): They seek to improve their skills.
- Struggle (cố gắng): He struggles to find a job in this economy.
- Learn (học): I want to learn to cook Thai cuisine.
- Plan (kế hoạch): We plan to travel the world in the future.
- Want (muốn): Do you want to come to the party with us?
- Manage (quản lý): She managed to solve the puzzle.
3. Các động từ theo sau gồm cả “to V” và “V-ing”
Dưới đây là một số động từ tiếng Anh có thể theo sau bằng cả "to V" (infinitive form) và "V-ing" (gerund form), cùng với ví dụ cách sử dụng:
Love:
- I love to swim in the ocean. (to V)
- I love swimming in the ocean. (V-ing)
Like:
- She likes to read books. (to V)
- She likes reading books. (V-ing)
Start:
- They started to work on the project. (to V)
- They started working on the project. (V-ing)
Begin:
- She began to learn the piano. (to V)
- She began learning the piano. (V-ing)
Continue:
- The rain continued to fall all night. (to V)
- The rain continued falling all night. (V-ing)
Prefer:
- I prefer to hike in the mountains. (to V)
- I prefer hiking in the mountains. (V-ing)
Hate:
- He hates to do the dishes after dinner. (to V)
- He hates doing the dishes after dinner. (V-ing)
Like:
- I like to play basketball. (to V)
- I like playing basketball. (V-ing)
Intend:
- They intend to start a new business. (to V)
- They intend starting a new business. (V-ing)
Forget:
- Don't forget to lock the door when you leave. (to V)
- He forgot locking the door this morning. (V-ing)
4. Bài tập áp dụng dạng từ Ving và to-V có đáp án
Dưới đây là một số bài tập về việc sử dụng động từ theo dạng "V-ing" và "to V," cùng với đáp án:
Bài tập 1: Điền vào chỗ trống bằng "V-ing" hoặc "to V."
1. She enjoys __________ (read) novels in her free time.
- Đáp án: reading
2. He promised __________ (call) me later in the evening.
- Đáp án: to call
3. I can't stand __________ (wait) in long lines.
- Đáp án: waiting
4. We need __________ (buy) some groceries for dinner.
- Đáp án: to buy
5. They began __________ (work) on the new project last month.
- Đáp án: working
Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành câu sau bằng cách sử dụng động từ từ danh sách sau với dạng phù hợp (V-ing hoặc to V).
- like
- start
- hope
- try
- forget
1. I __________ to finish my work on time today. (to V)
- Đáp án: hope
2. She enjoys __________ her dog in the park every morning. (V-ing)
- Đáp án: walking
3. They promised __________ to the party this weekend. (to V)
- Đáp án: to come
4. He's been __________ to quit smoking for years, but it's difficult. (trying)
- Đáp án: trying
5. Don't __________ to lock the door when you leave the house. (to V)
- Đáp án: forget
Bài tập 3: Hoàn thành câu sau với dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. She hates __________ (do) the laundry on weekends.
- Đáp án: doing
2. We need __________ (buy) some new furniture for the living room.
- Đáp án: to buy
3. They enjoy __________ (watch) movies together on Friday nights.
- Đáp án: watching
4. I can't imagine __________ (live) in a big city.
- Đáp án: living
5. He promised __________ (help) us with the project.
- Đáp án: to help
6. They started __________ (plan) their summer vacation.
- Đáp án: planning
7. I prefer __________ (read) books in my free time.
- Đáp án: reading
8. She's trying __________ (learn) a new language.
- Đáp án: to learn
9. He admitted __________ (make) a mistake in the report.
- Đáp án: making
10. We should continue __________ (work) on the problem until we solve it.
- Đáp án: working
Bài tập 4: Điền vào chỗ trống bằng "V-ing" hoặc "to V."
1. She enjoys __________ (read) books in her free time.
- Đáp án: reading
2. He promised __________ (call) me later in the evening.
- Đáp án: to call
3. I can't stand __________ (wait) in long lines.
- Đáp án: waiting
4. We need __________ (buy) some groceries for dinner.
- Đáp án: to buy
5. They began __________ (work) on the new project last month.
- Đáp án: working
Bài tập 5: Hoàn thành câu sau bằng cách sử dụng động từ từ danh sách sau với dạng phù hợp (V-ing hoặc to V).
- like
- start
- hope
- try
- forget
1. I __________ to finish my work on time today. (to V)
- Đáp án: hope
2. She enjoys __________ her dog in the park every morning. (V-ing)
- Đáp án: walking
3. They promised __________ to the party this weekend. (to V)
- Đáp án: to come
4. He's been __________ to quit smoking for years, but it's difficult. (trying)
- Đáp án: trying
5. Don't __________ to lock the door when you leave the house. (to V)
- Đáp án: forget
Bài tập 6: Hoàn thành câu sau với dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. She hates __________ (do) the laundry on weekends.
- Đáp án: doing
2. We need __________ (buy) some new furniture for the living room.
- Đáp án: to buy
3. They enjoy __________ (watch) movies together on Friday nights.
- Đáp án: watching
4. I can't imagine __________ (live) in a big city.
- Đáp án: living
5. He promised __________ (help) us with the project.
- Đáp án: to help
6. They started __________ (plan) their summer vacation.
- Đáp án: planning
7. I prefer __________ (read) books in my free time.
- Đáp án: reading
8. She's trying __________ (learn) a new language.
- Đáp án: to learn
9. He admitted __________ (make) a mistake in the report.
- Đáp án: making
10. We should continue __________ (work) on the problem until we solve it.
- Đáp án: working
Hy vọng bài tập này giúp bạn ôn tập và nâng cao kỹ năng sử dụng động từ trong các dạng khác nhau.